better would be a test, whether $1 is between 1-12 or 13-24 or 25-36
...
$src => $dest
files1-12 => file01_
files13-24 => file02_
files25-36 => file03_
If I understand your numbering scheme, you need something like this:
$newnumber = printf ("%02d",(int((($oldnumber -1)/12)+1)));
though that looks a little complex! It works in this small script:
for(@ARGV){
printf ("$_ => %02d\n",(int((($_ -1)/12)+1)));
}
when called with
perl numberscheme 1 12 13 24 25 26 36 37
it produces this result:
1 => 01
12 => 01
13 => 02
24 => 02
25 => 03
26 => 03
36 => 03
37 => 04
and Perl will even handle "01a" as 1:
perl numberscheme 01a 12 13 24 25 26 36 37
01a => 01
12 => 01
13 => 02
24 => 02
25 => 03
26 => 03
36 => 03
37 => 04
the best way might be to make a subroutine using that calculation.