On Mar 19, 2012, at 10:53 AM, Terry Barnum wrote:

> 
> On Mar 14, 2012, at 2:41 PM, Ryan Schmidt wrote:
> 
>> On Mar 14, 2012, at 12:05, Terry Barnum wrote:
>> 
>>> I tried to upgrade pflogsumm but it failed:
>>> 
>>> Error: Target org.macports.activate returned: Image error: 
>>> /opt/local/bin/corelist is being used by the active perl5.8 port.  Please 
>>> deactivate this port first, or use 'port -f activate p5.12-module-corelist' 
>>> to force the activation.
>>> Log for p5.12-module-corelist is at: 
>>> /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_perl_p5-module-corelist/p5.12-module-corelist/main.log
>>> Error: Problem while installing p5.12-module-corelist
>>> 
>>> Running a 'port dependents perl5.8' shows:
>>> perl5 depends on perl5.8
>>> rsnapshot depends on perl5.8
>>> 
>>> Sorry if this is a basic macports question, but won't deactivating perl5.8 
>>> break perl5 and rsnapshot?
>>> 
>>> OSX 10.6.4, i686-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 
>>> 5664)
>> 
>> 
>> Looks like you haven't updated your ports in over a year; this is a very old 
>> problem by now. You need to upgrade perl5.8 first. Then you can upgrade your 
>> other ports.
>> 
>> sudo port upgrade perl5.8
>> sudo port upgrade outdated
>> 
>> In the future you may wish to upgrade your ports more frequently. We try to 
>> leave upgrade paths in place, but typically remove them after a year, so you 
>> should upgrade more frequently than once a year.
>> 
>> (This particular problem, however, never had a nice upgrade path: you always 
>> had to know to upgrade perl5.8 first manually.)
> 
> Thanks Ryan and Lawrence. Point taken about more frequent upgrades. The 
> machine in question is a production server so I tend to be hesitant about 
> updates because I don't want to break it.

A valid concern. I break my production server several times a year doing 
upgrades. The OpenSSL, Ghostscript, ImageMagick, jpeg and libpng ports are the 
most painful breaks for me.

You can mask ports from upgrades by installing them from a repository that port 
does not sync.

This is what I have done to allow me to more easily keep most ports upgraded 
while more carefully upgrading critical ports with a history of pain:

$ grep -v -E "^(#|$)" /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf
file:///Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports [nosync]
file:///opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports [default]

$ find /Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports -type d -mindepth 2 
-maxdepth 2
/Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports/graphics/GraphicsMagick
/Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports/graphics/ImageMagick
/Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports/graphics/jpeg
/Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports/graphics/libpng
/Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports/graphics/tiff
/Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports/print/ghostscript

I can now frequently perform "port selfupdate; port upgrade outdated" with less 
risk of breaking things.
Less frequently and at a time when I know I will have hours/days to handle any 
upgrade issues I perform a manual copy from 
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports to 
/Users/brad/misc/macports/users/pixilla/dports.


Regards,
Bradley Giesbrecht (pixilla)

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