Hi,
I forgot one detail from the recent fix to gcc to enable it to find
system libraries.
What the fix did was add a patch to allow gcc9 to find the SDK in the
same way as clang. This means either you use xcrun to run the command,
or set the XDKROOT variable. See
<https://github.com/macports/macports-ports/commit/1850136d289019f3b29a5b24d3ec8ef9b23913ee#diff-bf5951877cf7f70968394fcc87aa5721>
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2019-10/msg00251.html
for more info.
So. You need to either run gcc through xcrun, i.e.
> xcrun gfortran-mp-9 -o test.exe ./test.f
or (as I use) set
export SDKROOT=`xcrun --show-sdk-path`
I actually had set the above in my shell profile, so I always have it,
which is why gfortran worked for me 'out the box' (and thus I forgot it
was there, which was my original intention....)
Chris
On 22/10/2019 6:09 pm, Chris Jones wrote:
Hi,
Your ld command is incomplete. You aren't passing any of the runtime
libraries needed to link the .o file into an executable.
The simplest approach is to let gcc do the full job.
Titan ~/Documents/Code > cat test.f
program hello
print *, "Hello World!"
end program hello
Titan ~/Documents/Code > gfortran-mp-9 -o test.exe ./test.f
Titan ~/Documents/Code > ./test.exe
Hello World!
Titan ~/Documents/Code > otool -L ./test.exe
./test.exe:
/opt/local/lib/libgcc/libgfortran.5.dylib (compatibility version
6.0.0, current version 6.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current
version 1252.200.5)
/opt/local/lib/libgcc/libgcc_s.1.dylib (compatibility version
1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
/opt/local/lib/libgcc/libquadmath.0.dylib (compatibility version
1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
Chris
On 22/10/2019 5:41 pm, Hans Goedbloed wrote:
I have been using g95 for my fortran codes for many years, but it did
not work anymore after upgrading to macOS 10.14 Mojave. I was advised
to install gccc9 from MacPorts instead. This I did through "sudo port
selfupdate" and "sudo port install gcc9".
This appeared to give all the required tools. When I then tried to
compile and execute the simplest fortran program test.f (the usual
just writing of the message "Hello") by first compiling
/opt/local/bin/gfortran-mp-9 -v -c test.f
giving the required object file test.o, and then loading:
/opt/local/bin/ld -v test.o
this resulted in the messages
@(#)PROGRAM:ld PROJECT:ld64-512.4
BUILD 05:06:53 Aug 16 2019
configured to support archs: armv6 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e arm64_32
i386 x86_64 x86_64h armv6m armv7k armv7m armv7em
Library search paths:
/usr/lib
Framework search paths:
/Library/Frameworks/
/System/Library/Frameworks/
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"__gfortran_set_args", referenced from:
_main in test.o
"__gfortran_set_options", referenced from:
_main in test.o
"__gfortran_st_write", referenced from:
_MAIN__ in test.o
"__gfortran_st_write_done", referenced from:
_MAIN__ in test.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
I thought installation of gcc9 would include everything. How should I
fix this?
Hans
