They also did not mention the numpad commander, which makes navigation  
10 times easier. Granted, you can't do that on a laptop, but when  
using a desktop keyboard, it's a great help.
On Jun 9, 2009, at 9:54 PM, James Dietz wrote:

>
> Nearly everything they point out is negative. It's almost as if
> they're deliberately skipping over what the screenreader does well so
> that they can get right to the bad stuff.  My favorite has to be the
> section where they discuss using voiceover with the internet - while
> there are some legitimate problems with group mode and ajax pages
> (which I would've agreed with if they'd been mentioned), it does
> present info in a logical form to me anyway. That's subjective, but
> they they go on to say that commands to move between different
> elements of a page were not readily apparent and had to be learned.
> Commands need to be learned for every program, including JAWS and
> Window-Eyes. Yeesh! They also mentioned the fact that vo+arrowing
> through elements was tedius. This is tricky, but that's pretty much
> how JFW handles it - with the exception that you can pgdn through a
> page to skip bigger chunks. They didn't mention that, so not sure if
> they're being entirely fair. The article raised some good points -
> training would help explain things like the infamous double-sided
> cursor (which they didn't quite realize existed - for the record VO
> was not mis-speaking characters) and use of the mac itself in
> combination with voiceover.  Once Apple can sell a mac to blind users
> with some vo-specific training, they might be able to tap into the
> market a little better. Of course it's doubtful they will actually do
> this - blind services buy computers and software for working blind
> people. That means Microsoft Windows and JAWS (or window-eyes I guess)
> because that's what workplaces use. Apple seems to have accepted and
> embraced it's market position as the cool slick do-it-all magic box
> for home users.
>
> On 6/9/09, Mike Arrigo <n0...@charter.net> wrote:
>> The biggest problem with this article I think is that they are  
>> comparing
>> voice over too much to windows screen readers. While I like to  
>> compare some
>> things about the mac to elements in windows such as the finder to  
>> explorer,
>> and the doc to the windows task bar and quick launch, they did this  
>> review
>> with way too much expectation for voice over and the mac to behave  
>> like
>> windows.
>>  ----- Original Message -----
>>  From: Michael Reiser
>>  To: macvisionaries@googlegroups.com
>>  Sent: Tuesday, June 09, 2009 6:40 PM
>>  Subject: mac voiceover in braille monitor
>>
>>
>>  Just thought I'd share this with everyone.  The nfb featured vo in  
>> the
>> june 2009 issue of the braille monitor.  While I agree with some of  
>> the
>> concerns here, I disaggree with quite a few especially that vo  
>> should just
>> read everything automatically.  Ironic that many of the concerns  
>> put forth
>> will be addressed in snow lepard.  Would love toÎ hear everyone  
>> else's take
>> on this.
>>
>>
>>  I'll paste the article here for easy reading.  Braille Monitor
>>                                       June 2009
>>  (back) (contents) (next)
>>
>>  Report on the Ease of Access of the Apple OS 10.5 Leopard  
>> Environment with
>> VoiceOver
>>  by Wesley Majerus
>>
>>  From the Editor: Almost as long as computers have dominated the  
>> lives of
>> many Americans, some people have praised the Apple products with a  
>> fervor
>> verging on the religious. The operating system has always been more  
>> visually
>> intuitive than that of the PC, and manipulating graphics on Apple  
>> products
>> is apparently both easy and satisfying. But since the Apple IIe in  
>> the early
>> days, which seems to have incorporated some speech access, Apple  
>> products
>> have been remarkably inaccessible to blind users.
>>
>>  Now for the first time the Apple Macintosh operating system has been
>> equipped with VoiceOver, which provides more speech access than  
>> blind people
>> have ever had on Apple products. But how good is it? How efficient  
>> is the
>> speech? Does the blind user have access to every computer function?
>> International Braille and Technology Center Access Technology  
>> Specialist
>> Wesley Majerus set out to put the Mac and VoiceOver through their  
>> paces.
>> Here is his report:
>>
>>  Apple's Macintosh computer is one of the only systems to have  
>> integrated,
>> full-function screen-access software. Because it is a part of the  
>> operating
>> system, it is usable out of the box and on the showroom floor. You  
>> can
>> simply walk up to any Macintosh computer running OS 10.5 Leopard  
>> and press
>> Command (CMD)+F5 to try out the screen-access software. In this  
>> article I
>> outline some of my impressions of VoiceOver after the weeklong  
>> evaluation I
>> recently undertook. Throughout this document reference will be made  
>> to VO
>> keys or to pressing VO with other keys. These references are to the
>> VoiceOver keys, which are CTRL+Option and are held down in  
>> conjunction with
>> other keyboard keys to perform tasks specific to the VoiceOver  
>> screen-access
>> software.
>>
>>  As I undertook the evaluation of VoiceOver's usability, I identified
>> several important tasks and uses for the Macintosh. These included  
>> sending
>> and receiving email; browsing the Web; downloading files; and file
>> management, including moving and deleting files. I also wanted to  
>> know
>> whether a user having difficulties could get help from the Mac OS X  
>> help
>> utility. Because creating and editing documents is a central reason  
>> to use a
>> computer, I evaluated the TextEdit word processing application. In  
>> this
>> article these tasks will be presented in order of popularity.  
>> People are
>> most likely to use their computers for text editing, email  
>> management,
>> browsing the Web, and file management. These tasks will be  
>> described in this
>> article, along with our overall opinions of the Mac experience with
>> VoiceOver.
>>
>>  For the most part blind computer users take advantage of the Windows
>> operating system for their computing needs, so they are accustomed  
>> to the
>> way that operating system delivers prompts, its keystrokes, and its  
>> other
>> characteristics. They are also accustomed to the ways in which  
>> Windows-based
>> screen-access software delivers information. Because Windows is so
>> entrenched in the blindness community, users need a way to learn a  
>> new
>> operating system. The manual that Apple has produced, "VoiceOver  
>> Getting
>> Started,” does not provide this comprehensive introduction. Though  
>> it lays
>> out the commands for using VoiceOver, it does not explain how those  
>> commands
>> can be used in conjunction with OS X to make it friendlier. Email  
>> account
>> review and creation get no explanation of layout or use. It would  
>> have been
>> better to have a document that combines VoiceOver commands with  
>> those of OS
>> X so as to promote the use of the operating system first, with  
>> VoiceOver
>> acting as its overlay. As an example, many Windows-based screen- 
>> access
>> software manuals go into limited detail about Windows and the way  
>> it works
>> with the screen-access software, especially in setting Windows and
>> application-specific preferences to make the screen-access software  
>> work
>> better with the operating system or the application. This is not  
>> done in the
>> VoiceOver manual. In Safari, for example, you can set up the  
>> browser so the
>> Tab key will move you between elements. This is not the default  
>> setting and
>> is not outlined anywhere in the VoiceOver documentation. In  
>> addition, the
>> instructions for using Apple Mail do not address how to open or save
>> attachments.
>>
>>  We have a few other concerns in the training and documentation  
>> department.
>> The Apple VoiceOver tutorial is easy to use and is straightforward  
>> to bring
>> up. We like the fact that this is offered and that it is integrated  
>> into the
>> OS. VoiceOver has an audible learning-mode, but the sound effects  
>> that
>> VoiceOver provides are often faint and difficult to distinguish.
>>
>>  Two major problems with OS X and VoiceOver are consistency and
>> disorientation. As you are working with the system, especially  
>> after editing
>> in dialogs, you often can not tell where you are when you are  
>> finished. Many
>> Windows screen-access software packages signify that a dialog has  
>> been
>> closed by telling you the window title that just opened or saying  
>> "edit" to
>> tell you that you are back in an edit area. They also say “menu” or  
>> “leaving
>> menu” as you enter and leave the menu. In VoiceOver, if you are  
>> completing a
>> task that causes the computer to work on its own without further  
>> input from
>> you, VoiceOver provides no automatic progress report to let you  
>> know that
>> the computer is still processing. However, if you focus your  
>> VoiceOver
>> cursor on the Progress Bar or other progress notification area, it  
>> will
>> audibly click by default whenever this area changes. You can also  
>> change a
>> setting in VoiceOver Preferences to have changes announced, but it is
>> important to note that your focus must be on the Progress Bar or  
>> other
>> notification area for either of these announcements to occur.  
>> VoiceOver has
>> keys that you can use to move through an area. Sometimes in dialog  
>> boxes you
>> can tab through controls, but at others you must use the special VO  
>> keys.
>> When tabbing, you can often hear the control type (edit field,  
>> check box, or
>> popup button) but do not hear what type of information you were to  
>> enter. If
>> you use the VO keys, you hear control labels, but they are separate  
>> from the
>> controls and control types. From a keystroke standpoint this means  
>> that, for
>> each control in a dialog box, you have to move to the right twice  
>> to get
>> both its label and the control itself. It would be more useful if the
>> information in the labels could be combined with the control types  
>> and
>> values and if you knew when you were required to use VO keys and  
>> when you
>> could simply tab.
>>
>>  One other aspect of VoiceOver that is problematic is the lack of  
>> toggle
>> keys. In many screen-access programs you can toggle keyboard help  
>> on and off
>> by pressing the same key. In VoiceOver you cannot do this because
>> CTRL+Option+K turns it on, and then you have to turn it off with  
>> Escape.
>> This also happens in other places within the VoiceOver environment  
>> such as
>> with Scrolling Mode. In the event that a password is to be entered,  
>> no
>> feedback is given as you enter text into the password field. In  
>> instances
>> where you simply use the space bar to check a checkbox, you do not  
>> get
>> feedback about whether the checkbox is checked or unchecked. A good  
>> example
>> of this is on the SMTP server setup page of Apple Mail. In dialogs
>> containing lists, you have to force VoiceOver to read the  
>> highlighted item.
>> Moreover, VoiceOver does not tell you how many items are in the  
>> list. When
>> working on the dock (the Mac’s version of the Windows task bar),  
>> you can use
>> CMD+right and left arrows to move items around. VoiceOver, however,  
>> provides
>> no feedback as you work. Clearly the program should provide some  
>> indication
>> that items are being moved, and the item’s relationship to others  
>> on the
>> dock should be described.
>>
>>  Editing Text
>>
>>  One of the primary uses for a computer, especially for new users, is
>> creating, editing, and reading documents. TextEdit is Mac OS X’s  
>> primary
>> document management solution. A few tasks are particularly important:
>> opening and navigating preexisting documents; creating new documents;
>> spell-checking documents; changing formatting; and adding elements  
>> such as
>> headers, footers, and tables. Opening documents works fairly well  
>> using
>> VoiceOver. The only problem arises in dealing with the list of  
>> files and
>> locations. Often in VoiceOver you are forced to “interact” with an  
>> item,
>> which means telling VoiceOver that you want to work with this item  
>> and this
>> item only in a dialog. For a longtime screen-access software user,  
>> this
>> interaction is a new and foreign concept that adds more keystrokes  
>> to an
>> already keystroke-intensive system. Also it is never clear when the  
>> user
>> needs to interact with an item and when using arrow keys or other  
>> means of
>> manipulation is sufficient. Once the document is open, you must  
>> figure out
>> how to edit it. One of the issues that cause Windows users most  
>> trouble is
>> the way VoiceOver reports where the cursor is when arrowing through,
>> backspacing, or forward-deleting text. Often, when arrowing across  
>> a line of
>> text, VoiceOver repeats characters multiple times and reports an  
>> incorrect
>> character under the cursor. When backspacing, it is difficult to  
>> know which
>> character is about to be deleted, so sometimes you delete the wrong
>> character. The same problem occurs in forward delete because,  
>> instead of
>> removing the character to the right of the cursor, deletion begins  
>> with the
>> character under the cursor.
>>
>>  Sometimes, when you are inserting text into the document, the  
>> string drops
>> in at the wrong place because of incorrect character reporting.  
>> Saving a
>> document is easy, as is starting a new document from scratch. Two  
>> aspects of
>> the VoiceOver/TextEdit combo that cause difficulty are document  
>> navigation
>> and say-all capability. There is no quick way to move to the top of  
>> the
>> document or to its bottom with a single keystroke as Windows  
>> provides. Later
>> in our research we found a new keystroke. In most edit areas you  
>> can use
>> CMD+Up Arrow to move to the top of the document and CMD+Down Arrow  
>> to move
>> to the bottom. The fact that this is an OSX keystroke further  
>> illustrates
>> the need for documentation that includes both OSX keyboard commands  
>> and
>> those for the screen-access software. VO+A is the keystroke denoted  
>> for say
>> all, which reads the entire document. Unfortunately, no matter  
>> where your
>> cursor is in the document, this keystroke starts at the top and  
>> reads the
>> entire document, unless you are interacting with the scroll area.
>>
>>  Throughout the operating system it is necessary to deal with data
>> presented in tables. This is especially true on the Internet and in  
>> some
>> text documents. VoiceOver’s tutorial outlines keystrokes that can  
>> read a
>> table by row or column. Unfortunately, this means that the  
>> particular column
>> or row is read in its entirety. There seems to be no provision for  
>> reading
>> the table cell-by-cell or to match the data in particular cells to  
>> any
>> column or row headers. Reading tables this way can be quite  
>> confusing since
>> making sense of the data in the way it is presented is not  
>> straightforward.
>> The functionality to read a table cell by cell, reporting column  
>> headers,
>> has been available in Windows-based screen readers for quite some  
>> time and
>> is an important feature, especially in Internet applications.
>>
>>  Making a document look professional is an important use of a text- 
>> editing
>> program. This includes adding tab stops, headers, footers, tables,  
>> and text
>> attributes to the document. When you are adding tabs by pressing  
>> the Tab
>> key, VoiceOver will say “tab” and will let you know where tabs are  
>> when you
>> arrow through the document. It provides no indication of how far  
>> from the
>> left edge you have moved with each tab as some Windows screen-access
>> software programs report. Blind users cannot add tables to a  
>> document. The
>> tables dialog, in which you define the rows and columns for each  
>> table you
>> want to insert, reads very poorly. Interaction and use of VoiceOver  
>> Keys
>> does not help remedy this poor reading. When adding lists and text
>> attributes to the document, you must first select text, as you do in
>> Windows. Take care when selecting lines of text because, if you are  
>> not at
>> the beginning of a line, using the select line command will select  
>> text only
>> from the cursor to the end of the line and then to that position on  
>> the next
>> line. The command VO+F6 will report the text that has been  
>> selected. It
>> would help if this command had a more easy-to-remember keystroke,  
>> but it is
>> good that this function exists. When copying and pasting text, the  
>> system
>> does say “copied” but does not give feedback when the paste  
>> keystroke is
>> pressed. When you cut text, the Mac says “selection deleted.” It  
>> should more
>> appropriately say “cut” so that the user knows that the text was  
>> not just
>> deleted.
>>
>>  Shortcut keys for adding text attributes like bold, italics, and  
>> underline
>> work from the main document window. Reviewing the format menu  
>> allows you to
>> see the checkmarks in front of options active in the text under the  
>> cursor.
>> It would be nice if, like shortcut keys for adding text elements, a  
>> simple
>> key stroke could add a list to already selected text. This said,  
>> the menus
>> for selecting types of lists to be added are fairly easy to read.  
>> It is
>> confusing, however, for similar types of numbered lists. It is  
>> difficult to
>> tell whether, for example, you are adding roman numerals or arabic  
>> numbers
>> since VoiceOver reads both as “1, 2, 3.” If you want to copy and  
>> paste
>> styles, it is possible to do so using the copy and paste commands and
>> options in the menu. VoiceOver contains an option that allows it to  
>> read
>> text attributes such as bold, underline, or italics as they change
>> throughout the text. Though this works well in a document,  
>> VoiceOver also
>> reads the attributes of the text within dialogs. Changing page  
>> options
>> through the Page Setup dialog is impossible with VoiceOver.  
>> Interacting with
>> controls within the dialog does not make them usable, and tabbing  
>> around the
>> dialog does not provide meaningful feedback.
>>
>>  Spell-checking is another important task in document management.
>> Unfortunately, this is one of the most difficult tasks in the Mac
>> environment. One of the biggest drawbacks to spell-checking on the  
>> Mac is
>> the lack of a reliable option to check the entire document. In most
>> Windows-based scenarios, a user can choose such a function, and it  
>> will
>> prompt at each misspelled word in its own dialog box. In this way  
>> the user
>> can choose suggestions from a list and have them spelled  
>> automatically. The
>> spell-checker can be instructed to ignore correctly spelled words  
>> in a
>> single document or learn words that it has not recognized but that  
>> are
>> commonly used. On the Macintosh with TextEdit, the user must deal  
>> with each
>> misspelled word individually. CMD+; moves from word to word. Once  
>> landed on
>> a misspelled word, you must use the Context Menu key VO+Shift+M to  
>> pick
>> available options. Words that are offered as replacements are not
>> automatically spelled as the user moves through them; this is a  
>> drawback
>> because an extra key must be pressed to make VoiceOver spell the  
>> highlighted
>> suggestion.
>>
>>  When TextEdit lands on a word suggestion, it is automatically  
>> highlighted.
>> If you are distracted and forget that this is the case, you can
>> inadvertently delete the entire word by pressing any character key  
>> on the
>> keyboard. The Mac does have an undo keystroke, which can be used  
>> immediately
>> following the mistake if no other action has been performed. The  
>> fact that a
>> user can so easily delete text is disturbing, however, because, if  
>> the user
>> goes on to write something else without realizing what has  
>> happened, the
>> text is gone forever. At times the CMD+; keystroke incorrectly  
>> reports the
>> misspelled word. It often reads the last misspelled word, which is  
>> now
>> correct, instead of the word the cursor is currently on. For  
>> example, let’s
>> say we have the sentence “Mary hda a little lbam, whose fleece was  
>> white as
>> snwo.” At the top of the document pressing CMD+ semicolon should  
>> report the
>> first misspelled word as “hda” and should offer “had” as a  
>> suggestion. This
>> first correction works fine. Press CMD+; again, and “lbam,”  
>> corrected to
>> “lamb,” should be the next correction. However, often “had” (the  
>> word that
>> was just corrected) will be read instead. This continues throughout  
>> the
>> document.
>>
>>  Browsing the Web
>>
>>  Safari is the only Web browser that works with VoiceOver for  
>> browsing the
>> Internet. Internet browsing with Safari and VoiceOver presents major
>> problems. Two of these issues can be somewhat mitigated by changing  
>> some
>> settings. Under the Web area of the VoiceOver Utility, ensure that  
>> "Move to
>> It When Loading a New Web Page" is enabled. In addition, in the  
>> Safari
>> preferences, be sure to check "Press Tab Key to Move to Each Item  
>> on a
>> Webpage." This can be found under Advanced Settings. Most screen- 
>> access
>> software will read a Webpage when it is fully loaded, but VoiceOver  
>> does not
>> do this. This is a problem because it is difficult to know when the  
>> page is
>> fully loaded, and the user is often interested in having the screen- 
>> access
>> software read the page content aloud automatically. If the user  
>> wishes to
>> deal with the page in more detail, he or she can stop this reading  
>> or wait
>> until it is finished and then explore the page.
>>
>>  Detailed page navigation is extremely cumbersome with VoiceOver.  
>> As it is
>> set out of the box, Safari does not use the Tab key to move between  
>> links
>> and elements. With this setting changed, you can move between the  
>> links and
>> form controls on the Webpage, but at times you are not interested  
>> in just
>> the form controls and links. VoiceOver is also set not to move  
>> directly to
>> the HTML content area out of the box. If this setting is not  
>> changed, the
>> blind user cannot tell where he or she is positioned or how to get  
>> to the
>> page content. Navigation by group is not accessible to blind users  
>> because
>> the information is not presented predictably or logically, so  
>> testing was
>> done primarily with VoiceOver set in Document Object Model (DOM)  
>> navigation
>> mode. If you want to browse the Webpage and are not interested in  
>> just
>> navigating through the controls, the process becomes quite
>> keystroke-intensive. First, one begins by interacting with the HTML  
>> content
>> area. To read the text, keep hitting VO+Right Arrow. This reads the  
>> text and
>> stops at any form controls. Then you must hit VO+Right Arrow again  
>> to move
>> to and read the link or form control. Repeat these keystrokes until  
>> you have
>> the information you want. The process is painstaking, distracting,  
>> and
>> cumbersome. Keystrokes are available to move by headings or other  
>> page
>> elements, but they are not immediately apparent and had to be  
>> pointed out to
>> us.
>>
>>  Because the Mac help system is primarily based on HTML, these  
>> concerns
>> also apply to the Help Viewer application. While surfing the  
>> Internet, it is
>> necessary at times to download and save files. Though Mac OS X  
>> allows file
>> downloads, the process is ambiguous with VoiceOver. When you click  
>> the
>> download link, the computer automatically downloads the file and  
>> places it
>> in the Downloads folder. No indication is given that the download  
>> has begun
>> or is complete. This leaves the blind user uncertain whether the  
>> file has
>> downloaded or the computer is encountering difficulty.
>>
>>  Managing Mail
>>
>>  Apple Mail is the mail-reading application in Mac OS X. When using  
>> an
>> application like Mail with screen-access software, a blind user  
>> should be
>> able to set up the mail account, initiate sending and receiving new
>> messages, read incoming mail, compose and send new messages, attach  
>> files to
>> outgoing messages, and deal with attachments that arrived with  
>> incoming
>> mail. Apple Mail setup had one major problem. VoiceOver would not  
>> read the
>> field labeled “full name,” making the user unsure what goes in the  
>> field.
>> Two areas of the setup process contained multipage dialogs. To get  
>> to the
>> second and following tabs of these dialogs, the user needs to arrow  
>> to the
>> desired tab and then press VO+Space to activate it. It would be more
>> straightforward if there were only one keystroke to move to and  
>> activate a
>> tab. If the user only arrows to the tab wanted and then moves away,  
>> nothing
>> changes. The lack of audible feedback is confusing because the user  
>> does not
>> see the screen change so cannot figure out why moving to the second  
>> tab does
>> not bring up new options. This problem occurs when editing the SMTP  
>> server
>> list and on the Account Information screen.
>>
>>  We found a few problems with receiving mail as well. In each message
>> VoiceOver reads a long text string, including the words “unread,”  
>> “body,”
>> “subject,” and “sender.” If a field is blank, the title is still read
>> followed by the word “blank.” Though all of this information is  
>> helpful, it
>> could be more concise: "unread, john smith, subject today’s  
>> meeting,” for
>> example. Empty field headings and the word “blank” do not need to  
>> be read as
>> VoiceOver now does. VoiceOver should also be reporting the presence  
>> of
>> attachments as the user looks through the message list. For example,
>> “Attachment John Smith, Subject Meeting.” If a message does have an
>> attachment, it is difficult to figure out how to save it to the  
>> computer.
>> The VoiceOver Getting Started manual does not explain how to deal  
>> with
>> message attachments. A detailed explanation of saving and opening  
>> attached
>> files should be added to the manual. In addition, the Quick Look  
>> panel,
>> which presumably allows one to preview an attachment, did not read  
>> with
>> VoiceOver. If you are using Mail with multiple accounts, it is  
>> extremely
>> difficult to know that mail has been successfully received and into  
>> which
>> mailbox new mail has arrived.
>>
>>  Dealing with Files
>>
>>  It is important to manage efficiently the many files that fill a  
>> computer
>> system. This is doable with the Mac, but we have a few concerns. A  
>> user must
>> be able to manipulate the table containing the list of files, but  
>> doing so
>> adds extra keystrokes. The Mac reports that a file has been copied  
>> when you
>> press the Copy command. Then, when you move to the receiving folder  
>> to paste
>> the file there, you get auditory feedback that a transfer has taken  
>> place,
>> but only by a faint sound, no verbal confirmation.
>>
>>  During testing we had to call Apple tech support. One of the first  
>> things
>> required was the system’s serial number, which was very difficult  
>> to find.
>> The technician did not know how to help a VoiceOver user and could  
>> not
>> provide clear instructions. This was another instance in which I  
>> was not
>> sure whether I needed to interact with the data in the About this Mac
>> window. I had to use VoiceOver keys, which took a bit of time to  
>> figure out.
>>
>>  Two other important applications are the address book and the  
>> calendar.
>> Calendaring is provided by iCal, Apple’s Calendar application,  
>> which appears
>> to be totally inaccessible to VoiceOver. On some levels the calendar
>> recognizes that the date is set properly within the operating  
>> system, but
>> VoiceOver keeps announcing December 31, 2000. If you attempt  
>> interaction
>> with the Calendar View part of the screen, nothing happens. When  
>> you attempt
>> to create an event, the title can be entered, but arrowing,  
>> pressing Enter
>> or performing any other keystroke that might make progress toward  
>> entering
>> other event data seems to take us out to the Calendar window.  
>> Sometimes I
>> can find events, but I can find no pattern for doing so.
>>
>>  We also tested the Address Book application that ships with OS X.  
>> It was
>> easy to look through the names of people already in the address  
>> book, after
>> interacting with the table containing them. We made a mistake in  
>> the name
>> area while creating an entry. It took a long time to figure out how  
>> to tell
>> OS X that an edit needed to be made and more time to figure out how  
>> to get
>> VoiceOver to work with and manipulate the edit controls. Starting and
>> stopping interacting with various parts of the window and clicking  
>> options
>> throughout the menus finally allowed the edit.
>>
>>  Summary
>>
>>  The Apple VoiceOver screen-access software does allow blind users to
>> access most applications that ship with the Macintosh OSX Leopard.
>> Unfortunately, doing so is extremely keystroke intensive.  
>> Calendaring is
>> impossible with VoiceOver because nothing is spoken automatically.  
>> The
>> Interact process is both inconsistent and foreign to screen-access  
>> software
>> users. It also adds many more keystrokes to an already keystroke- 
>> intensive
>> screen-reading experience. Browsing the Internet and using Mac help  
>> are two
>> of the most cumbersome tasks in VoiceOver because VoiceOver does  
>> not begin
>> to read automatically, and, even after interacting with the HTML  
>> content
>> area, one must continuously VO+Right Arrow to read even the  
>> shortest text
>> between links. Last and most important, the training materials  
>> provided for
>> VoiceOver should be modified. Background in using OSX is not  
>> provided, and
>> settings that make VoiceOver behave better with applications are not
>> provided anywhere. Though we liked the fact that the tutorial for  
>> VoiceOver
>> is tightly integrated into the operating system and easy to invoke,  
>> we wish
>> it provided more tips on using OS X with VoiceOver as opposed to just
>> highlighting VoiceOver commands and not relating them to the  
>> operating
>> system. As tasks are undertaken, the screen-access software should  
>> speak
>> automatically. Examples of this are the newly loaded page in Safari  
>> and
>> progress messages while the system is working on long tasks.
>>
>>  Though this report is based on Mac OSX 10.5 Leopard, Apple is set to
>> release a new operating system called Snow Leopard sometime this  
>> year.
>> Because VoiceOver is a part of the operating system, changes will  
>> no doubt
>> be made. We will have to analyze these tasks and the new operating  
>> system,
>> its features, and any changes to VoiceOver to evaluate their  
>> completion.
>> Anne Taylor, the National Federation of the Blind Jernigan  
>> Institute's
>> director of access technology says: "Though we appreciate the fact  
>> that
>> Apple has included the VoiceOver screen-access software as a part  
>> of the Mac
>> OS operating system, we cannot at present recommend it as a  
>> productivity
>> tool for the blind. We cannot recommend any tool, even if it is  
>> free, if it
>> hampers the productivity of the blind user."
>>
>>  If you are curious about the Macintosh and want to test drive  
>> VoiceOver in
>> a store or on a friend or colleague’s Macintosh, here are a few  
>> keystrokes
>> that might be helpful:
>>
>>  CMD+F5 starts the VoiceOver screen-access software.
>>  CMD+Option+CTRL+F8 starts a brief VoiceOver tutorial.
>>  Finally, Pressing "VO+F8" (the VO keys are Control and Option)  
>> opens the
>> VoiceOver Utility to configure and customize the VoiceOver screen- 
>> access
>> software.
>>
>>  You can learn more about VoiceOver at
>> <www.apple.com/accessibility/voiceover>. Visit the National  
>> Federation of
>> the Blind access technology Webpage at <http://www.nfb.org>, then  
>> click
>> Products and Technology, then Technology Center. If you have further
>> questions, leave a message on our technology answer line at (410)  
>> 659-9314,
>> option 5.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  (back) (contents) (next)
>>>
>>
>
> >


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