My understanding is that the FBI is asking Apple for the technical capability 
to brute-force the key.  That’s all.  The problem with Apple’s current design 
is that it is vulnerable to simple firmware substitution.  The assumptions that 
it makes about the user’s key are all predicated on the notion that Apple would 
never replace the firmware.  As we now see, this was a bad choice.  With FBIos 
in place, that four-digit or even six-digit key will be cracked in no time.  
Regardless of whether Apple develops it, we now have positive confirmation that 
it’s possible.  Quite simply, the iOS remote wipe, manual entry requirements, 
and delayed entry are no obstacles to key recovery.

Or in other words, Apple can (and should!) fix this problem, simply and 
effectively, by providing a strength meter for the passcode selection screen, 
with the strongest indicator reserved for passphrases that will not be 
trivially recovered using firmware substitution, and then force every user of 
iOS to select a new passphrase on upgrade.  I have already selected a 
nine-character passphrase with uppercase, lowercase, numbers and punctuation.  
With Touch ID, I really don’t feel a thing.

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