No matter what I do, I cannot open the context menu for any item on the dock. 
It just goes back to the finder, unless voiceover is reporting it wrong, I 
guess I could try control clicking with the trackpad on my laptop but for the 
mac minis, nothing works.

> On Mar 2, 2021, at 4:11 PM, Cara Quinn <modelc...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I may not be understanding this issue but I’ve just opened a context menu on 
> a dock item (using control click) and then used enter to access an option.
> 
> Enter seems to consistently work once a context menu is open. Are others not 
> seeing this?
> 
> My apologies if I have misunderstood or have missed the point.
> 
> Cheers!
> 
> Cara
> 
> 
> 
>> On Mar 2, 2021, at 7:26 AM, Brad Snyder <wb...@swbell.net> wrote:
>> 
>> From my experience, I have had no problem opening the shortcut menu for a 
>> Dock item using VO + Shift +M..  The real problem is accessing a selection 
>> from a shortcut menu.
>> In the beginning of this issue, routing the mouse pointer to the desired 
>> menu item, and then performing a mouse click on the trackpad worked in most 
>> situations.  However, since the 11.2 update, this work-around no longer 
>> performs as it once did in the prior 11.1 update.  There has been no change 
>> with the 11.2.2 update as well.
>> This situation is both disappointing and unacceptable.
>> 
>> - Brad -
>> 
>> 
>> On Mar 2, 2021, at 02:36, Jürgen Fleger <mailinglis...@fleger.net> wrote:
>> 
>> I only found one real solution to this issue: 
>> Navigate to an element in the Dock.
>> Switch off Trackpad Commander.
>> Route mouse pointer to VO by pressing VO + CMD + F5. Pressing FN 
>> additionally probably would be necessary in most cases.
>> Hold down CTRL and press down Trackpad with one finger. Means perform a real 
>> right click.
>> If I do so the known context menu opens  reliably on my Mac. All other 
>> suggestions didn’t work more than ones.
>> All the best
>> Jürgen
>> 
>> 
>>> Am 02.03.2021 um 06:39 schrieb Brad Snyder <wb...@swbell.net>:
>>> 
>>> I don’t find that using the Actions Menu helps get around any of the Big 
>>> Sur Dock access issues.
>>> Maybe I’m missing something here.
>>> 
>>> - Brad -
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Mar 1, 2021, at 18:51, John Panarese <jpanar...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>    Which can be done via the Action Menu with ease.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Take Care
>>> 
>>> John D. Panarese
>>> Director
>>> Mac for the Blind
>>> Tel, (631) 724-4479
>>> Email, j...@macfortheblind.com
>>> Website, http://www.macfortheblind.com
>>> 
>>> APPLE CERTIFIED SUPPORT PROFESSIONAL and Trainer
>>> 
>>> AUTHORIZED APPLE STORE BUSINESS AFFILIATE
>>> 
>>> MAC and iOS VOICEOVER TRAINING AND SUPPORT
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Mar 1, 2021, at 7:50 PM, Brad Snyder <wb...@swbell.net> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Adding items to the Dock never has been a problem in Big Sur.  The problem 
>>>> is accessing and working with the shortcut menu for Dock items in Big Sur.
>>>> 
>>>> - Brad -
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Mar 1, 2021, at 18:36, Mike Arrigo <n0...@charter.net> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I wonder if this person even tried a mac. Yes, there was an issue with 
>>>> disk utility in the big sur recovery and I agree that this should have 
>>>> never been released, but it is fixed now. I'm wondering what tasks the 
>>>> author of this article wants to perform but is unable to do. There is 
>>>> still an issue with adding and removing items from the dock using the 
>>>> keyboard but that's not voiceover related directly.
>>>> 
>>>>> On Mar 1, 2021, at 6:48 AM, kliph miller Sr <kliph.miller...@gmail.com> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It’s clear to me about this article 2 things.
>>>>>> 1. This is a windows user
>>>>>> 2. They haven’t done there homework.
>>>>>> Note: I am not the author of this article!
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Introduction
>>>>>>> The modern era has brought many advantages for those who are blind or 
>>>>>>> visually impaired. One of the most important tools a blind user uses 
>>>>>>> with modern computing devices is a screen reader. Traditionally, screen 
>>>>>>> readers have been very expensive third-party programs that were very 
>>>>>>> difficult to obtain depending on one’s financial status. However, 
>>>>>>> several free yet capable screen readers have emerged in the last 20 
>>>>>>> years. The two that we will be discussing are Apple’s VoiceOver for 
>>>>>>> macOS and the Nonvisual Desktop Access or NVDA for Windows. Both are 
>>>>>>> powerful screen readers in their own right, but they have their 
>>>>>>> strengths and weaknesses which I will discuss in more detail. Hopefully 
>>>>>>> by the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of 
>>>>>>> each product and its individual strengths/weaknesses.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> NVDA
>>>>>>> Nonvisual Desktop Access or NVDA for short is a free and open source 
>>>>>>> screen reader for the Microsoft Windows operating system. The 
>>>>>>> organization behind the project is an Australian company called NV 
>>>>>>> Access (www.nvaccess.org). It has been around since 2006 and primarily 
>>>>>>> competes with the JAWS for Windows screen reader produced by Freedom 
>>>>>>> Scientific or Vispero as they are now known by. It offers many of the 
>>>>>>> same features that JAWS offers and should be suitable for 99% of screen 
>>>>>>> reader users. The philosophy behind NVDA is extremely compelling. It is 
>>>>>>> offered free of charge to anyone in the world, meaning there is no 
>>>>>>> longer a financial barrier for blind people to work, learn, or do 
>>>>>>> anything else on a computer. NV Access does rely on donations, either 
>>>>>>> from individuals or grants from large companies, so if you can donate, 
>>>>>>> it is very much worth it to help this amazing project continue long 
>>>>>>> into the future. The obvious benefit is that a blind person can compete 
>>>>>>> on a level playing field with sighted peers at no more cost than anyone 
>>>>>>> else. Updates to NVDA are also free, and NV Access releases 3-4 updates 
>>>>>>> per year that fix bugs and add new features.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Since NVDA is open source, anyone is free to review the source code and 
>>>>>>> propose changes. While anyone can propose a change and submit code, 
>>>>>>> it’s still reviewed and approved by NV Access before it is included in 
>>>>>>> anything anyone can download. This ensures the security of the software 
>>>>>>> from unauthorised changes and means that the final product available 
>>>>>>> from https://www.nvaccess.org/ is just as secure and well vetted as the 
>>>>>>> closed source from another company. Thousands of people from all over 
>>>>>>> the world constantly contribute to the project which benefits everyone 
>>>>>>> in the end. NVDA is a screen reader made for the blind by the blind. NV 
>>>>>>> Access is overseen by a board of directors (of whom at least 33% must 
>>>>>>> be blind or vision impaired, according to their constitution.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> VoiceOver
>>>>>>> VoiceOver is Apple’s built-in and the only screen reader for the Mac. 
>>>>>>> It has been around since 2005, although the last significant update was 
>>>>>>> in 2011 with Mac OS X Lion. VoiceOver works well with Apple’s built-in 
>>>>>>> apps and used to be very reliable. Since it is built into the system, 
>>>>>>> anyone can walk up to a Mac running a modern version of macOS and get 
>>>>>>> it talking by pressing Command+F5. Apple should be commended for 
>>>>>>> building a very capable screen reader into the system and showing the 
>>>>>>> rest of the world that it is possible to build very robust 
>>>>>>> accessibility features into mainstream products.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> As previously mentioned, however, VoiceOver is not as reliable as it 
>>>>>>> could or should be. Apple has not made significant changes in nearly a 
>>>>>>> decade, and bugs are rarely if ever fixed. Issues have piled up over 
>>>>>>> the years and the experience, while still good, is far from 
>>>>>>> satisfactory depending on the tasks you wish to do. The latest trend 
>>>>>>> appears to be introducing bugs that make certain things unusable. For 
>>>>>>> example, there is a bug in macOS Big Sur where VoiceOver crashes when 
>>>>>>> opening the Disk Utility application in macOS Recovery mode. This is 
>>>>>>> absolutely unacceptable and would be fixed promptly if it was impacting 
>>>>>>> sighted users, yet someone somewhere decided it was okay to release 
>>>>>>> with this broken feature for blind users. This goes against Apple’s 
>>>>>>> commitment to accessibility and the high standard of quality many would 
>>>>>>> associate with the company.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Because VoiceOver is part of the system, you must wait for Apple to 
>>>>>>> update the system to see if anything has been added or fixed. Since 
>>>>>>> Apple’s operating systems are not open source, this means Apple is the 
>>>>>>> only one that can maintain the screen reader. The fact they are not is 
>>>>>>> very sad, as VoiceOver has the potential to do many great things if the 
>>>>>>> appropriate resources were dedicated to it. Perhaps the reason for this 
>>>>>>> neglect is the extreme popularity of Apple’s mobile iOS devices, as 
>>>>>>> VoiceOver on that platform is constantly refined. We may never know, as 
>>>>>>> Apple is very tight-lipped and secretive when it comes to their future 
>>>>>>> developments. Unlike the open communication and collaboration model 
>>>>>>> with NV Access, Apple does not communicate with the disability 
>>>>>>> community. Again, this is most likely due to the secretive nature of 
>>>>>>> the company, but things would probably be much better if Apple 
>>>>>>> employees were willing and/or able to speak openly about accessibility 
>>>>>>> with the users they serve.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Conclusion
>>>>>>> I have done my best to outline the major differences between NVDA on 
>>>>>>> Windows and VoiceOver on the Mac. While both products are good, I 
>>>>>>> personally lean in favor of NVDA. Microsoft Windows is by far the most 
>>>>>>> popular system in the world, and NVDA is a great tool in the toolbox. 
>>>>>>> Its open source nature is a major plus and means the innovation and 
>>>>>>> ability to keep up with the ever increasing changes in Windows is 
>>>>>>> almost certain. In contrast, Apple’s neglect has turned me personally 
>>>>>>> away from the Mac. I do not recommend people invest in Macs anymore 
>>>>>>> either, as it has been clear for many years that Apple’s focus is on 
>>>>>>> iOS. While it’s sad these events have transpired, we must never forget 
>>>>>>> or disrespect the work Apple has done. Apple is a pioneer in the realm 
>>>>>>> of mainstream accessibility, and now everyone else including Microsoft 
>>>>>>> is trying to catch up. This is a very good thing as it pushes the 
>>>>>>> entire industry forward and ultimately means access for blind users is 
>>>>>>> only getting better and better as the years March on.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Are you good at editing audio or want to learn how? Want to explore all 
>>>>>> the options on how to make your recordings for podcasts or other files 
>>>>>> sound good? Then audio editing101 is the group for you, join here
>>>>>> audio-editing101+subscr...@groups.io
>>>>>> Let’s master editing audio together!
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
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