Thanks so much.

On Apr 22, 2012, at 1:12 PM, Lewis Alexander wrote:

> exactly the info I was going to refer to, though my concern for stacey is a 
> question of having the support and competence to perform this, this 
> particular set of instructions, if done incorrectly can cause harm to the 
> overall stability of the OS, hence, as you say, sighted assistance to do this.
> 
> the other part to this but not attached to this matter is if you visit your 
> supplier, explaining that your system was not provided with system disks, 
> you, more than any sighted user need the installation media if something goes 
> wrong or you need to diagnose a problem with voiceover outside the normal 
> parameters of the OS.
> 
> basically, make sure you ask for the  installation CD for snow leopard so 
> that any further work can be done, they should also be able to help on the 
> password recovery.
> 
> stacey, good luck. esther, thanks for the write up, you've saved me a 
> headache lol.
> 
> lew
> 
> On 22 Apr 2012, at 19:07, Esther wrote:
> 
>> Hi Lew, Scott, Stacey, and Others,
>> 
>> Yes, it's possible to reset the master password from the command line 
>> without a set of the install CDs or DVDs for your operating system.  Scott 
>> is correct that if you do this from the Terminal command line while you're 
>> logged in, you normally have to put in your admin password.  However, 
>> another way to accomplish this is to boot into single user mode and perform 
>> these actions.  This is a special startup mode that allows you to do 
>> trouble-shooting and doesn't bring up the full system.  The issue is that 
>> this means you also can't bring up VoiceOver, so you should do this with 
>> sighted assistance.   What you will be doing is typing in a command that 
>> removes the database entry telling your Mac that the initial account setup 
>> was done.  Then, when you reboot normally, you can enter the information 
>> about master password, etc. as though you were booting for the first time.  
>> I'll let Lew handle the explanation about how to go through that stage to 
>> preserve current account information in the reboot.
>> 
>> Here's a link to a MacOS X Daily article that describes the process:
>> http://osxdaily.com/2010/08/10/forgot-mac-password-how-to-reset-mac-password/
>> Although there are only three commands to be typed after you boot up in 
>> single user mode, by holding down the command key and the "s" key just after 
>> hearing the power up self test sound after pressing the power button, you 
>> have to type them exactly.  And you either need to wait for a while to make 
>> sure your machine has completed the boot up, or have someone who is sighted 
>> tell you that you've gotten the prompt that shows you can start typing.  
>> Then you need to type the commands with all the special symbols like slash 
>> and the hyphen switches, and press return (also known as "enter" by Windows 
>> users) after each line, so you should read the entries character by 
>> character.  Specifically, the command to run the filesystem check should 
>> have the option characters "f" and "y" after the hyphen; the mount command 
>> should have the option characters "u" and "w" after the hyphen, and then 
>> there should be a space after these switches and a slash character.  The 
>> slash indicates the top level directory. The ".AppleSetupDone" file that you 
>> remove has a period at the start of the name to indicate that it is normally 
>> a "hidden" file that does not show up in Finder.  You may not have to 
>> capitalize the "A", "S", and "D" in the name for the file, but I've typed 
>> this exactly the way the file is named on a Snow Leopard system when viewed 
>> in Terminal. Then, after you've typed the three commands, you type "reboot" 
>> (without quotation marks) and press return to reboot your machine normally.
>> 
>> When you reboot you go through a new setup, but you take care not to create 
>> the same user account that would overwrite your present account. Then, in 
>> the third stage, you can either use the Admin privileges of the new account 
>> with Admin password to give your existing account Admin privileges and reset 
>> the password, or you can leave your account without a password and use the 
>> new Admin account and its password when you need to perform system 
>> installations.
>> 
>> Here's the pasted in section from the article:
>> 
>> Stage 1) Boot into Single User Mode and remove a setup file
>> 
>>      • Restart the Mac holding down the Command+S keys, this will take you 
>> into Single User Mode and it’s Terminal interface
>>      • You’ll need to check the filesystem first:
>> fsck -fy
>> 
>>      • Next, you must mount the root drive as writeable so that changes will 
>> save:
>> mount -uw /
>> 
>>      • Now, type the following command exactly, followed by the enter key:
>> rm /var/db/.AppleSetupDone
>> 
>>      • After removing the .AppleSetupDone file, you need to reboot, type 
>> ‘reboot’ and hit enter
>> 
>> Stage 2) Create a New User Account upon System Boot
>> You aren’t finished, but the hard part is now over – no more command lines, 
>> you’ll now be in the familiar Mac OS X GUI to finish the password reset 
>> process. In this step we just create a new user account as if you just got a 
>> new Mac:
>> 
>>      • Upon reboot, you will be presented with the traditional “Welcome 
>> Wizard” startup screen just like when you first get a Mac
>>      • Follow the welcome wizard and create a new user account – making the 
>> account name different from the account whose password you want to recover
>>      • Continue on and boot into Mac OS X with this newly created user 
>> account, this new user account is an Administrator and has administrative 
>> access
>> 
>> Stage 3) Reset the Forgot Password via System Preferences
>> You are almost done, now you just need to reset the forgotten user account 
>> password using the Accounts control panel:
>> 
>>      • Once you are booted into Mac OS X, click on the Apple logo and then 
>> navigate down to “System Preferences”
>>      • Click on the “Accounts” icon in System Preferences
>>      • Click on the Lock icon in the lower left corner of the “Accounts” 
>> preference window and enter the newly created user credentials, this enables 
>> you to change other user accounts and reset other users passwords
>>      • On the left side user panel, select the user account containing the 
>> forgotten password
>>      • With the user of the forgotten password account selected, click on 
>> the “Reset Password” button
>>      • Enter a new password for that user, be sure to include a meaningful 
>> hint so you don’t forget it again!
>>      • Close System Preferences and reboot the Mac
>>      • You can now login to the previously inaccessible user account using 
>> the newly reset password! All user files and settings are maintained as 
>> before the password was forgotten
>> Optional: If you’d like, you can delete the temporary account you created to 
>> reset the users password. This is wise for security purposes.
>> 
>> Here’s how this works: by deleting the .AppleSetupDone file, you are telling 
>> Mac OS X to re-run the setup wizard, which by default creates a new user 
>> account with Administrative abilities, which can then reset the forgotten 
>> password of any other user on the Mac. This is a great trick and excellent 
>> troubleshooting technique if you don’t have a Mac OS X installer CD/DVD 
>> laying around, which is pretty much the norm as many people tend to lose or 
>> misplace the installer disks that come with their computers. I have used 
>> this exact method multiple times to restore various Macs with forgotten/lost 
>> passwords.
>> 
>> HTH.  Lew can restate the third section for you in VoiceOver specific terms, 
>> if you need it. 
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> 
>> Esther
>> 
>> On Apr 22, 2012, at 6:56 AM, Lewis Alexander wrote:
>> 
>>> not necessarily.
>>> 
>>> I've dealt with this problem before. the trick is to be able to use command 
>>> line to reset the master password, like you would in linux, as OS X is a 
>>> UNIX shell, this is possible, 
>>> 
>>> Stacey, I'll email you very shortly this evening with some details of what 
>>> to do. There's some last resorts and I'm able to help on this. 
>>> 
>>> Don't worry. Just got in from a day on site doing a building job for family.
>>> 
>>> lew
>>> 
>>> On 22 Apr 2012, at 17:03, Scott Howell wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Neil,
>>>> 
>>>> If she has admin rights I still think you have to put in the old password 
>>>> to change it. Funny how you forget these things. :) If that is not the 
>>>> case then she may not have admin rights and then she is pretty much in a 
>>>> jam.
>>>> 
>>>> On Apr 22, 2012, at 9:40 AM, Neil Barnfather - TalkNav wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Ricardo,
>>>>> 
>>>>> I don't think that this option came into being until Lion, this person 
>>>>> has Snow Leopard, which didn't offer that feature.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'm not actually ssure what to do if you have forgoten your password.
>>>>> 
>>>>> but, I imagine the only place to look would be System Preferences and 
>>>>> Users accounts etc.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Neil Barnfather
>>>>> 
>>>>> Talks List Administrator
>>>>> Twitter @neilbarnfather
>>>>> www.neilbarnfather.com
>>>>> 
>>>>> TalkNav is a Nuance, Code Factory and Sendero dealer, for all your
>>>>> accessible phone, PDA and GPS related enquiries visit www.talknav.com
>>>>> 
>>>>> URL: - www.talknav.com
>>>>> e-mail: - [email protected]
>>>>> Phone: - +44  844 999 4199
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 22 Apr 2012, at 14:35, Stacey Robinson wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> I don't remember getting that  There's got to be a way to fix this.
>>>>> option.
>>>>> On Apr 22, 2012, at 8:27 AM, Ricardo Walker wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> when you set up your machine, did you check the option for your password 
>>>>>> to be reset with your Apple ID?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Ricardo Walker
>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>> Twitter:@apple2thecore
>>>>>> www.appletothecore.info
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Apr 22, 2012, at 9:08 AM, Stacey Robinson <[email protected]> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>> I have run into a huge issue.
>>>>>>> I'm unable to remember my password, and when I go to put something in 
>>>>>>> the trash such as an application it wants a password.
>>>>>>> How can I reset my macbook so that nothing needs passwords?
>>>>>>> I'm running snowleopard.
>>>>>>> Help says I need to run the install disk, but I didn't get an install 
>>>>>>> disk with this machine as it was a refurbished machine.
>>>>>>> Is there some way I can get the media I need and then make a disk and 
>>>>>>> then run it?
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Stacey and GEB dog Chesley.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>> 
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