I echo the use of the tab key and Quick Nav.  I use Quick Nav a lot of
the time and find it very efficient.  You just need to get to learn
when it's appropriate/quick and when switching it off would serve you
better.

A small point I would dispute is David Woodbridge starting his
podcasts at a certain known point.   I think this is the only way to
create a podcast which is consistent and applies to as wide a range of
people as possible.  There are so many possible starting points
otherwise:  I've just started Mail and my VO cursor is set to focus on
the keyboard focus; or not; or I want to start Mail with Quick Nav on
or off and so on. So I guess he picks a consistent starting point to
make the podcasts manageable and give people a consistent learning
experience.

I haven't herd enough to comment on whether too many trainers focus
too much on VO commands as opposed to the OS.  I do know a lot of
Windows screen reader trainers do this.  I would say that from reading
the VO Getting Started guide it was pretty clear which were VO
commands and which were OS ones so that's a good resource for anyone
who learns in that way...

Catherine

On 2/27/14, David Taylor <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> There are two things here. Firstly, you do not have to interact much of the
> time when people say you do, it's a case of learning the settings and the
> operating system just like in Windows. For instance, when I go into Mail, my
> VO is set to land me where the keyboard focus is so it lands me straight in
> the message list. Personally, I think more emphasis should be put on real
> world usage in these podcasts. Let me take David Woodbridge as an example.
> His podcasts are generally excellent and helpful, but he makes what I,
> personally, think are a couple of asumptions that just don't reflect the
> natural way to interact with a computer. Firstly, he assumes that you always
> start from a specific, known, position, and secondly, he only teaches
> VoiceOver. Unless it is absolutely unavoidable, he does not teach built in
> OS keystrokes and concepts. It would be comparable to teaching people using
> Jaws only to move word by word using the insert key method, and to do
> everything using the Jaws cursor rather than built in Windows keystrokes.
> David's methods are great for getting people doing specific tasks, but often
> not in the most efficient ways, and often not going deep enough or actually
> explaining enough. I tend to think that most Mac teachers make this mistake,
> I'm not picking on one person, just using the specific example as I know,
> use, and value David's work a lot.
>
> The concept of interaction, in my mind, is generally helpful. The idea is
> that VoiceOver gives you an overview of what is on the screen and the
> ability to get around it quickly. For instance, whereas in any Windows
> screen reader, if you find a toolbar (Which you will only do if you know the
> right keyboard  commands), there is no quick way of getting past it. With
> VoiceOver, each control, or element, appears as just that, an element. Some
> elements you will generally want to deal with, which is where interaction
> could become an issue, but many, you want the ability to skip over, so
> VoiceOver is built on the idea that if you want to use it, you will interact
> with it.
>
> There are a couple of things you can do to seriously limit how often you
> have to interact. Check that your VoiceOver is set for initial position to
> keyboard focus, not to first element. In most apps, you will then land
> exactly where you want to be. Secondly, and I think this is default
> behaviour, make sure the setting tab key interacts is set to on. This way,
> whenever you use the tab key to get to a control, you will automatically be
> interacting with it, and you won't have to uninteract to tab or shift-tab to
> the previous control. Another piece of faulty advice is to never use the tab
> key in Mac. Rather, you need to remember that the tab key will act a little
> like it does in Windows, in that it will take you to the next control the
> app dev thinks you might want to use it to get to, While it is always
> advisable to learn apps using the VO keys navigation method, you may well
> find that, when you know what you are doing, in many cases, you will use the
> tab key just as much.
>
> Finally, I don't see how anyone who learns to use Quick Nav can find
> interaction a problem. The ability to skip around and navigate without
> moving your fingers at all is invaluable, and interaction becomes such an
> easy process. Personally, unless I am in a file list or something, if I am
> going to use a few navigation commands in a row, I always switch to Quick
> Nav. The reason I don't in file lists? I don't want to interact, so I want
> to use the built in, OS X keystrokes, to do things, simply arrowing up and
> down lists, using command-down to open and command-up to close etc. As soon
> as I press command-2, I am right in that list view so don't need to navigate
> to it, and the same is true if I use one of the keystrokes to get to
> specific folders.
>
> In short, I am saying what they say for every operating system: learn both
> your screen reader and the operating system if you want to use it at all
> efficiently.
>
> Cheers
> Dave
>
> On 27 Feb 2014, at 09:45, Lee Jones <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear List I wondered if some kind soul could explain the concept of
>> interaction on the mac.  On podcasts you get taught how to use it but not
>> what the underlying premise is behind it.  What are the benefits of
>> setting up a screen reader this way.  I find interaction an irritation.
>> On windows in outlook I'm immediately in the messages list I don't have to
>> interact with the list first.  To me it just feels like interaction is
>> always another keystroke between me and where I want to get to.
>>
>> Many Thanks Lee
>>
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