Hello Sir and dear GNUers,

Thanks for the reply... your replies are beginning to get me to think a
bit different... as Sir said, do not trust all sites, true... but you
could / should trust the developers' sites / product homepages, right?
Now, what I meant was that instead of the developer offering three .rpm
(Redhat, Suse, Mandriva), two .deb (Debian and Ubuntu), one
.tgz (Slackware) etc..., if he / she offers one uniform
distro-independent package, won't it be great, for him as well as
us?..... There I go again, right? Yes. I know it is easier said than
done... but do you all atleast agree with me? If that is the case, then
one day we can hope that this will be a reality where one single package
can be used in all the distros. This will also make it much easier to
present the GNU/Linux case to the hardware (portable players, digital
cameras, high-end cellphones etc. as soon as they are launched) driver
developers, where they can pack a single package which can used by the
whole community. 

And as Mahesh Aravind said there might not be much of an intermediate
GNU/Linux users group. Thinking in that direction now.....


  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Mailinglist-request at ilug-cochin.org
  To: Mailinglist at ilug-cochin.org
  Subject: Mailinglist Digest, Vol 33, Issue 1
  Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2006 12:00:11 +0530


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  Today's Topics:

  1. help requested on ext2 lib (Nishan Nazeer)
  2. Re: GNU/Linux ready for the desktop? (M.Balakrishna Pillai)

  From: M.Balakrishna Pillai <mbpillai at asianetindia.com>
  To: This List discusses GNU/Linux & GNU, GPL Software
  <Mailinglist at ilug-cochin.org>
  Subject: Re: [Mailinglist] GNU/Linux ready for the desktop?
  Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2006 22:30:31 +0530


  On Sat, Feb 25, 2006 at 10:24:41PM +0530, Zaheer Mohamed
  Kozhakkaniyil wrote:
  > Hello fellow 'GNU/Linux'ers,
  >
  > FreeDOS I still keep) in mid-2002, and even when I have to use Ms
  > systems in my office, at home I have got my parents to work /
  > check mail / hear music / see movies / play games on our GLx box.
  > Yes, at their
  > level / age and for that sort of 'just working', it is possible,
  after I
  > had setup / configured everything.

  Say it loudly. Now the society needs more people, who know how
  to configure GNU/Linux systems. We have to learn and teach others.


  > not because of its security / safety / stability or anything of
  that
  > sort, it is just for that feeling of independence that I get, that
  I
  > continue using GNU/Linux.

  THE MOST IMPORTANT POINT.

  >
  > And 'not standardized' means, the literal meaning of those two
  words
  > used. This is because of the vast no. of distros and the umpteen
  no. of
  > packaging systems we have. That is why I am always trying to
  promote
  > something which is distro independent. But, alas, those who control
  the
  > GNU/Linux world, G/LUGs like you never get interested in something
  > brought up by somebody who tries to unify the distro world and
  moreover
  > you people continue with your distro / packager wars by trying to
  > establish its supremacy. I am sorry, if I look like complaining,
  because
  > that would be the last thing I want to do, since the part played by
  > G/LUGS in promoting GNU/Linux is beyond explanation.

  If we have only one method - it will perform the job but,
  if we have more than one - can compare merits and demerits - adapt
  useful features of the other methods etc.

  >
  > I believe, a standard, distro-independent, unified type of a
  packaging
  > system / package installer with a click and execute methodology
  would be
  > the first step to standardize the GNU/Linux desktop.

  synaptic (Debian Gnu/linux) does the same thing. There
  are such utilities in other distributions also. These utilities
  install packages from TRUSTED/TESTED sites.

  > Just imagine, if
  > from a Linux SW website, if a user is able to download certain
  packages
  > and install it on my desktop, what would stop him / her from
  downloading
  > / installing it?

  Donot trust all sites.

  It should be a properly working package and should satisfy library
  dependencies. Debian GNU/Linux users can use
  http://apt-get.org or http://backports.org


  > Instead, when I see a source package, with compiling
  > being one of my worst enemies (and of the group I represent) and
  with a
  > reply that I get in binary language, why should I waste time trying
  to
  > download / install it? Now, if there was a 'unified package' with a
  more
  > sensible reply with the missing dependecies, I could search for the
  > dependencies on the net which would be available in the 'unified
  package'
  > itself, which I could download / install it in no time and get the
  > original package working.

  Never install binaries unless we know what it does. But if it is
  sourcecode, at least in theory, we can learn what it does.


  > Please can you see the difference?. I do not
  > have much hope, even this time, but I am trying to make you kindly
  > understand the difference in having a click and execute type of
  > a unified, distro independent type of package(r).

  We can do it using alien (not a single click method). I feel it is
  possible to develop a GUI, which use dpkg, rpm, emerge, alien etc
  select necessary utilities and install pakcages, at the click
  of a button.


  > I undestand the practical difficulty in bringing up such a thing,
  but I
  > just want you to know and understand the difference it makes to the
  > common man like me. And, please don't say the common man doesn't
  want to
  > use GNU/Linux. The common man does want to use it, but it's the
  absence
  > of these type of things that is stopping him from using it. Now, if
  you
  > understand this concept, the other things that are required will
  slowly
  > fall into place. There are much more which I want on my GNU/Linux
  system;
  > I will slowly write it all down, when I have time. And thank you so
  > much for your patience.

  FLOSS - has the habit of releasing packages more frequently - mature
  users use and test it. Once the testing is almost complete, normal
  users
  can use it (with out much problem). The click and install method may
  create problem in this area - using newly released packages.

  Unix like operating system has small small utiities which does its
  job well. We can integrate ( pipe output of one application to
  input of another application) and get very useful results.

  An example:

  We need a printed copy of say byteofpython.pdf (110 pages) on a4
  paper.
  Printing on both sides of the paper needs 55 sheets.
  The letters are big, it is readable if we can print 2 pages
  on the same side of the paper (ie 4 pdf pages on sigle sheet of paper
  -
  both sides). This requires only 28 sheets. If we can fold the papers,
  it is more convenient, it is just like a book. The page numbers will
  be in order only if:
  pdf-page 4 and 1 are on the same side of the sheet and 2 and 3 on the
  other side, and similarly for other pages:

  One side Other side
  4 1 2 3
  8 5 6 7
  12 9 10 11
  etc.

  install psutils and xpdf-utils (may be already installed)

  xpdf-utils for pdftops programme.
  psutils is a set of programmes

  psbook rearranges pages into signatures
  psselect selects pages and page ranges
  pstops performs general page rearrangement and selection
  psnup put multiple pages per physical sheet of paper
  psresize alter document paper size
  epsffit fits an EPSF file to a given bounding box


  We can use psbook and psnup to do our job.

  pdftops byteofpython.pdf
  this will create byteofpython.ps
  psbook -s 4 byteofpython.ps byteofpython_psbook.ps
  this will re arrange the pages as (size of each page is a4)
  [4] [1] [2] [3] [8] [5] [6] [7] [12] [9] [10] [11] etc

  now use psnup to put two pages per physical sheet of paper

  psnup -2 -pa4 byteofpython_psbook.ps byteofpython_psbook_psnup.ps

  psselect can be used to select all odd and all even pages or use
  the option in printing utilies to print all odd pages first and
  then all even pages on the other side of the papers.

  We can also use ps2pdf (install gs-common package) to make a pdf of
  byteofpython_psbook_psnup.ps

  ps2pdf byteofpython_psbook_psnup.ps

  this will create byteofpython_psbook_psnup.pdf



  With regards

  M.Balakrishna Pillai

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Zaheer M K
GNU/Linux user #351122
Registered at http://counter.li.org

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