> On 07.05.2023 at 21:55 Bill Cole via mailop wrote:
>
> On 2023-05-07 at 15:12:54 UTC-0400 (Sun, 7 May 2023 19:12:54 +0000)
> Gellner, Oliver via mailop <[email protected]>
> is rumored to have said:
>
>> While I’m not affiliated with Yahoo, I see no reason to bash them in this 
>> regard. To reduce spam they don’t want to accept emails from made-up / 
>> non-existing domains, which is a legit concern. They query for SOA records 
>> to verify whether a given domain exists, which is unusual but actually less 
>> strict than requiring additional A or MX records.
>
> How so?
>
> A SOA is unrelated to email operationally. A name MUST have either an MX 
> record or an A record (does anyone do AAAA fallback?) to work as the domain 
> part of an email address. Without one of those, an address is by definition 
> undeliverable. The SOA record is all administrative detail; the only truly 
> critical content is the serial number and that is only critical to caching 
> resolvers.

If a receiver only accepts emails from sender addressed  domains for which MX 
or A records exist (such checks are performed by many receiving servers), it 
means a sender has to 1. set up a DNS zone and 2. create a MX or A record 
within it.
Whereas if a receiver only checks for the SOA record of the organizational 
domain of the sender address, creating a DNS zone is enough and step 2. is not 
necessary. Thats what I meant by „actually less strict“, although the 
difference is of course negligible.

—
BR Oliver
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