On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 at 12:07, Fehlauer, Norbert via mailop
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> just after writing this question it came to my mind, that it might be our ECC 
> certificate.

You do not support TLSv1.3, just TLSv1.2.
You only have an ECC certificate, not an RSA certificate.

Therefore, you only support TLSv1.2 with just the following 4 ciphers:

ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256

This is because in TLSv1.2 a ECC certificate restricts the available
ciphers to ECDSA ciphers.

This is a pretty limited configuration, it's not a surprise you have
some compatibility issues.


You should upgrade to support TLSv1.3 as well as TLSv1.2 and downgrade
from ECC to RSA 2048 bit certificate for compatibility in the TLSv1.2
space.

If we take a look what Office 365 supports, first of all they support
TLSv1.3 and only use RSA certificates.

The supported TLSv1.2 ciphers are:
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
AES256-GCM-SHA384
AES128-GCM-SHA256
AES256-SHA256
AES128-SHA256
AES256-SHA
AES128-SHA


I know this kind of argument is frowned upon, but you can have the
luxury of not having to troubleshoot TLS problems on your email setup
at all if you just make sure you support the same ciphers than Gmail
and O365.

You can use testssl.sh for example to troubleshoot this.



Lukas
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