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Just ran across a newspaper article from 26 April 1855 in which Henry F. 
Walling indicates that the competition for county maps was fierce between 
Philadelphia and New York/Boston publishers.    The map of Franklin County 
mentioned here was published by Walling in 1857 as "Map of the Counties of 
Franklin and Grand Isle, Vermont."    His Vermont map appeared in 1860.  

The Philadelphia parties would have included Robert P. Smith and James D. 
Scott, both of whom were canvassing Vermont during the mid-1850s. 

The full article appeared in the St. Albans Messenger on 26 April 1855: 

"New Map of Franklin County

Henry F. Walling, State Engineer of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, is now 
engaged in the preparation of a large and accurate topographical map of the 
State of Vermont, and, in connection with that work, proposes to prepare a map 
of Franklin County, from Instrumental Surveys throughout the entire county, to 
be completed and published as soon as is compatible with accuracy.  Every road 
to be carefully surveyed by course and distance, and the location noted of all 
the hills, ponds, marches, streams, mills, churches, school houses, shops, 
dwellings, and other buildings or localities of importance and interest.  
Enlarged plans to be added in the margin of all the principal villages in the 
county, or a large scale so as to show every building distinctly.  Names of 
property owners to be inserted; also a large Geographical Map, showing the 
different formations of rock and minerals throughout the county, and containing 
information of great value to agriculturalists and others. – The map will be 
handsomely colored and mounted, and furnished to subscribers at $ 5 per copy. 

As parties from Philadelphia are about the county, publishing county maps from 
mere eye sketches, and entitled to no confidence as accurate topographical 
maps, all citizens interested in the matter are cautioned not to subscribe in 
advance for a county map, unless they are assured that it will be what it is 
represented, and as in many places gross misrepresentations have been made, the 
statements of irresponsible persons should not be received without sufficient 
evidence."

Jefferson M. Moak
Archivist
National Archives - Mid-Atlantic Region 


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