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Hillary,

If you want to understand how several cartographic myths came to pass, I would 
second Jay's note on Seymour Schwartz's book "The Mismapping of America."

If you are talking about any given case, the answer is what we use to call 
"DOTS" in the military ....  depends on the situation.

The reasons may have included: inadequate information, misinterpretation of 
information, misrepresentation of information, misdocumentation of hoped for 
geography, geo-political aspirations documented as fact, theoretical, artistic, 
outright fraud or a combination.

Don McGuirk 

----- Original Message -----
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 12:45:42 PM GMT -07:00 US/Canada Mountain
Subject: [MapHist] How do map-myths get started?

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We've all seen maps that, with the benefit of satellite mapping and geological 
knowledge, clearly never represented anything near reality.  For example, maps 
of large islands between Brazil and Africa marked 'Atlantis', or maps of a 
large Caspian - Aral Sea, longer east-west than north-south.  These maps are 
apparently quite detailed, with rivers, hills, marked on. 

How did such detail get started.  Did some ancient cartographer have some kind 
of vision and believe, as they did then, that this vision was a real 
revelation, draw what they had seen, and this 'map'then get copied by 
subsequent generations as real, subsequent people with limite dtravel and no 
aerial view could not know otherwise.  Or did these cartographers simply put in 
what looked good and plausible, making such 'maps 'more like paintings.  What 
was in the cartographer's mind as he drew such things, artistic licence, or 
copying what he thought was really there? 



Hillary Shaw 
Newport 
Shropshire 


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