Will,

Old Hawaiian Datum origin is at Oahu West Base where:
Latitude = 21* 18' 13.89" North,
Longitude = 157* 50' 55.79" West of Greenwich
The reference azimuth to Oahu East Base is
291* 29' 36.0 (from South) and the ellipsoid of
reference is the Clarke 1866.

The Old Hawaiian Datum is based on an adjusted Latitude
derived from a number of Astronomic Latitudes observed in
various parts of the islands, hence the term "mean."  It is
also based on an adjusted Longitude derived from a number of 
Astronomic observations in various parts of the islands that 
included lunar culminations, stellar occultations, etc., 
hence the term "mean" also. 

For a detailed description of the origin, see U.S. Coast & 
Geodetic Survey Special Publication No. 156, "Triangulation
in Hawaii."

I do not have any information regarding the geometric relation
between the Old Hawaiian Datum and NAD1927, but I would guess
that the differences are probably minimal, mostly in Longitude, 
if any.  (S.P. 156 would have the definitive answer, I do not 
have a copy.)  On the other hand, the difference to NAD83 should 
be a whopper!

Let me know if you need further help.

Cliff

-- 
Clifford J. Mugnier ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
The Topographic Engineering Laboratory
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
UNIVERSITY OF NEW ORLEANS
New Orleans, Louisiana  70148

Voice and Facsimile: (504) 280-7095
------------------------------------------------
Mitchell, Will wrote:
> 
> Hello Cliff,
> 
> Pardon me if this is an obvious or unwelcome question, but - can you tell me
> anything about the Old Hawaian Mean datum, or refer me to good reference
> material on it?
> 
> I must admit I get quite mixed up in this arena (datums and projections).
> I'm simply trying to use data in MapInfo that I believe to be State Plane
> NAD27 HI Zone 3, and I don't know how NAD27 equates to Old Hawaian Mean
> (this was referred to in a different data source).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Will Mitchell
> GIS Manager
> The Environmental Company, Inc.
> Charlottesville, Virginia
> 804-295-4446
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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