Hi David,

No idea as to why you'd be getting this sort of error.

But to answer your other question, yes you can check whether or not the
position has been differentially corrected if you have access to the raw
NMEA messages.

If you look through your NMEA log file you will find three or more sentences
for every position captured. The typical ones are $GPGGA, $GPGSA, $GPRMC,
$GPGSV, but there are many more depending on your grade of GPS.  These hold
a coma separated list of parameters.

The one which holds differential correction data is $GPGGA and the
parameters you are interested in would be 6, 13, 14.

----------------------------------------
Element  Description         Typical Data
----------------------------------------
0        Message type        $GPGGA
1        UTC Time            023215.000
2        Lat                 4253.1475
3        Lat Indicator       S
4        Long                14719.4391
5        Long Indicator      E
6        * Fix Status        1 (see below)
7        Num Satellites      05
8        HDOP                5.4
9        Altitude            10.6
10       Altitude Units      M
11       Geoidal Sep
12       Geoidal Sep Units
13       Diff Correction Age
14       Diff Correction Station ID
15       Checksum            *0F
----------------------------------------
* Fix status:

0 - Invalid fix
1 - Valid GPS fix
2 - Valid GPS fix in differential mode
----------------------------------------

If you really want to get into the nitty gritty of NMEA, these links could
be of use:

http://www.kh-gps.de/nmea-faq.htm
http://www.commlinx.com.au/NMEA_sentences.htm
http://www.nmea.org/


Cheers,
Peter Zyczynski

-----Original Message-----
From: Eagle, David A [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, 28 October 2003 9:29 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MI-L Off topic GPS Question - Scotland

This is a vague question because I have very vague information at the moment
and its posed at those of you who deal with GPS surveying...The surveys I am
questioning are in Scotland, Uk.

Situation: A vehicle survey with GPS tracking its position has been done in
the Central Belt of Scotland (Glasgow, Edinburgh region) and the returned
results when converted from Lat/Long to BNG were spot on. A similar survey
further north near Dundee produced converted BNG coords with a southerly
10-15m error. Then moving further north still to a point near Aberdeen the
coords are out to the south by 15-20m.

The errors are consistent and seem progressive as you move north.

My question to the masses is, how would you explain this and what would you
do about it? I don't expect miracles as I haven't provided much technical
detail...

I am inclined to believe some sort of calibration may have been done in the
south and not altered for the two northerly surveys...is there any way of
checking in the NMEA message string whether the data is being corrected
differentially?

Any thoughts greatly appreciated...sorry about the sketchy info, its being
fed to me slowly.

Best Regards, David






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