Can someone point me to the precise method – algorithm and if possible, the
maths – that MI uses for georegistration of raster images?

I am led to believe that the same process is used by GoldenSoft's Diger. 

As I understand it, MI uses some sort of proportionality without actually
acting on the raster image on a pixel-by-pixel manner.

The latter is sometimes called “warping" the entire image in order to
georegister it according to control points; it involves converting each
pixel’s spatial location into the correct projection for the map display. 

That's not what MI does. 

I assume that the MI registration results in the rendered screen display
for the raster image being proportionally adjusted according to a simple
algorithm. Since the screen display is some degraded rendered function of
the raster from which it was derived, this is probably a much quicker
operation than what I've described as "warping". 

Right or wrong? 

---
IL Thomas

>From the MI 7.8 User manual, Chapter 13: Registering Raster Images

Opening a Raster Image
----------------------
When you open a raster file, you need to know about a process called raster
image registration.
Using a vector map as a reference, you identify the coordinates of control
points on the vector map and match them with equivalent points on the
raster image. This coordinate information allows MapInfo Professional to
determine the position, scale and rotation of the image so that you can
overlay vector data on top of the image. The coordinate information is
stored in a TAB file created during the registration process. The TAB file
enables you to re-open the raster file in MapInfo Professional format. The
registration process is explained in more detail in the next section.
You usually register the image the first time you open it. However, you do
not need to register the image if you do not plan to use vector data with
it, or if it already contains georegistration information.
Raster images usually fall into one of three categories:
• A fully registered image, containing control points and a projection
(e.g., GeoTIFF file).
• A partially registered image containing control points, but missing a
projection (e.g., an image with an associated World file).
• An unregistered image missing control points and a projection.
Once the image is registered, opening it again requires a slightly
different procedure. Opening both unregistered and registered images is
explained in the next section.

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