Dane,

What is the source of the mapping data used on the spatialreference.org 
website?  I would have assumed openstreetmap to be a likely source, except the 
spatialreference coordinates match our 10+ year old map data and differ from 
openstreetmap.

This is easy to confirm when zooming into the southernmost point of Alderney 
Island (English Channel) using spatialreference.org.  Both the EPSG:4326 and 
SR-ORG:6 pages show the location to be -2.223W, 49.709N.  This agrees with our 
old map database.  The SR-ORG:6 page also displays the spherical Mercator 
coordinates as -247437, 6395975.

>From what I understand, openstreetmap uses shoreline_300 coastline data for 
>low resolution maps, and processed_p for high resolution maps.  I've plotted 
>both together and they essentially match, with processed_p being much more 
>detailed.  Both are spherical Mercator.  The southernmost point of Alderney 
>Island is easiest to extract from shoreline_300.  Its coordinates (according 
>to shoreline_300) is -247169, 6394645.  The difference is about .9 km.  How do 
>we explain this discrepancy?

Brad

-----Original Message-----
From: Simpson Brad-C-Lockheed 
Sent: Tuesday, September 14, 2010 10:58 AM
To: Jon Burgess
Cc: mapnik-users; Robert Coup; Dane Springmeyer; Simpson Brad-C-Lockheed
Subject: RE: [Mapnik-users] Projection problems

Jon,

Thanks for your detailed response.  It appears I'm dealing with at least two 
different sets of map data that disagree somewhat.

We have an operational map database that has been used for more than 10 years.  
The heritage is unknown, though I think the original source was the U.S. 
government.  In the case of the southernmost point of that island, our database 
agrees with the spatialreference.org map.  Clearly our old database and 
spatialreference.org show this point to be at 49.709 degrees latitude, while 
the openstreetmap.org database shows it at 49.701 (rounded to 3 decimal 
places).  The difference is about .9 km.  I tend to agree with your second 
statement "the map data they are using puts the island at a different position 
to OSM".

I wonder which map data is more correct?

By the way, my purpose is to update our old database with more up-to-date 
roads, cities, airports, coastlines, etc.  I noticed problems when substituted 
OSM coastlines and ended up with boundaries of coastal cities extending over 
water.  It appears I may have to migrate to new data all at once, not in parts. 
 But the question remains - am I improving our maps, or am I going to be less 
accurate?

Brad

-----Original Message-----
From: Jon Burgess [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Monday, September 13, 2010 6:10 PM
To: Simpson Brad-C-Lockheed
Cc: mapnik-users; Robert Coup
Subject: Re: [Mapnik-users] Projection problems

On Tue, 2010-09-14 at 00:54 +0100, Jon Burgess wrote:
> >         The coordinates are -2.2227, 49.709 degrees corresponding to
> >         about -247437,6395975 in the spherical Mercator projection.
> I
> >         extracted the polygon in shoreline_300 and found the
> >         southernmost point.  Its coordinates were -247169,6394645. 
> >         
> >         
> 
> I think the answer is no, the SR-ORG:6 does not match the OSM
> spherical
> mercator projection. The (-2.2227, 49.709) is not at the southern tip
> of
> the island:

Looking again at the http://spatialreference.org/ref/sr-org/6/ site,
it looks like this is the correct projection, the input/output
co-ordinates match exactly to the ones computed by cs2cs. 

It looks like the issue is that the co-ordinates being displayed do not
align well with the red marker on the SR.org map. Alternatively the map
data they are using puts the island at a different position to OSM.

    Jon


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