On Wed, Sep 15, 2010 at 09:14:45AM -0600, Simpson Brad-C-Lockheed wrote:
> Dane,
> 
> What is the source of the mapping data used on the spatialreference.org 
> website?  I would have assumed openstreetmap to be a likely source, except 
> the spatialreference coordinates match our 10+ year old map data and differ 
> from openstreetmap.
> 
> This is easy to confirm when zooming into the southernmost point of Alderney 
> Island (English Channel) using spatialreference.org.  Both the EPSG:4326 and 
> SR-ORG:6 pages show the location to be -2.223W, 49.709N.  This agrees with 
> our old map database.  The SR-ORG:6 page also displays the spherical Mercator 
> coordinates as -247437, 6395975.
> 
> From what I understand, openstreetmap uses shoreline_300 coastline data for 
> low resolution maps, and processed_p for high resolution maps.  I've plotted 
> both together and they essentially match, with processed_p being much more 
> detailed.  Both are spherical Mercator.  The southernmost point of Alderney 
> Island is easiest to extract from shoreline_300.  Its coordinates (according 
> to shoreline_300) is -247169, 6394645.  The difference is about .9 km.  How 
> do we explain this discrepancy?

The map used in the SR.org website is just a simple vmap0-based
map. vmap0 is extremely coarse (1:M scale) data; it is not
designed for accuracy, and the map itself is not considered
an important part of the application, and we are not attempting
to provide a map as anything other than a vauge reference to
the area of the world.

If you imagine that the map was not zoomable, then you probably
have a better understanding of the level of detail we are currently
interested in presenting through the SR.org reference map.

-- Chris

> Brad
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simpson Brad-C-Lockheed 
> Sent: Tuesday, September 14, 2010 10:58 AM
> To: Jon Burgess
> Cc: mapnik-users; Robert Coup; Dane Springmeyer; Simpson Brad-C-Lockheed
> Subject: RE: [Mapnik-users] Projection problems
> 
> Jon,
> 
> Thanks for your detailed response.  It appears I'm dealing with at least two 
> different sets of map data that disagree somewhat.
> 
> We have an operational map database that has been used for more than 10 
> years.  The heritage is unknown, though I think the original source was the 
> U.S. government.  In the case of the southernmost point of that island, our 
> database agrees with the spatialreference.org map.  Clearly our old database 
> and spatialreference.org show this point to be at 49.709 degrees latitude, 
> while the openstreetmap.org database shows it at 49.701 (rounded to 3 decimal 
> places).  The difference is about .9 km.  I tend to agree with your second 
> statement "the map data they are using puts the island at a different 
> position to OSM".
> 
> I wonder which map data is more correct?
> 
> By the way, my purpose is to update our old database with more up-to-date 
> roads, cities, airports, coastlines, etc.  I noticed problems when 
> substituted OSM coastlines and ended up with boundaries of coastal cities 
> extending over water.  It appears I may have to migrate to new data all at 
> once, not in parts.  But the question remains - am I improving our maps, or 
> am I going to be less accurate?
> 
> Brad
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jon Burgess [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Monday, September 13, 2010 6:10 PM
> To: Simpson Brad-C-Lockheed
> Cc: mapnik-users; Robert Coup
> Subject: Re: [Mapnik-users] Projection problems
> 
> On Tue, 2010-09-14 at 00:54 +0100, Jon Burgess wrote:
> > >         The coordinates are -2.2227, 49.709 degrees corresponding to
> > >         about -247437,6395975 in the spherical Mercator projection.
> > I
> > >         extracted the polygon in shoreline_300 and found the
> > >         southernmost point.  Its coordinates were -247169,6394645. 
> > >         
> > >         
> > 
> > I think the answer is no, the SR-ORG:6 does not match the OSM
> > spherical
> > mercator projection. The (-2.2227, 49.709) is not at the southern tip
> > of
> > the island:
> 
> Looking again at the http://spatialreference.org/ref/sr-org/6/ site,
> it looks like this is the correct projection, the input/output
> co-ordinates match exactly to the ones computed by cs2cs. 
> 
> It looks like the issue is that the co-ordinates being displayed do not
> align well with the red marker on the SR.org map. Alternatively the map
> data they are using puts the island at a different position to OSM.
> 
>     Jon
> 
> 

-- 
Christopher Schmidt
Web Developer
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