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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-326?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12833276#action_12833276
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Tom White commented on MAPREDUCE-326:
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bq. That is completely untrue. It is mark unstable as a warning to users. I 
would reject any incompatible change to the API. We should mark the base 
classes (Mapper, Reducer, InputFormat, OutputFormat, Partitioner, RecordReader, 
RecordWriter, Partitioner, *Context) as stable. Pig is already using the new 
APIs and so are a lot of other business critical applications.

Sorry, there must some misunderstanding here. I meant the *low-level* API is 
marked "unstable". The existing MapReduce APIs can and should be marked as 
"stable". To be clear: this proposal does not change these APIs (Goal 2 in the 
document).

bq. But it is the primary interface that our users use. If you are proposing 
that we make this the "real" interface, then I've already expressed my -1. 
Users don't want to think in bytes.

Again, I seem to have expressed myself unclearly, and I apologize if that's the 
case. I am not proposing that we make the low-level API a user-level interface. 
I agree that users don't want to think in bytes, but this proposal doesn't 
expect them to. Users would use the same object-based MapReduce API they use 
today, oblivious to the existence of a raw, low-level API.

> The lowest level map-reduce APIs should be byte oriented
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAPREDUCE-326
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-326
>             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: eric baldeschwieler
>         Attachments: MAPREDUCE-326-api.patch, MAPREDUCE-326.pdf
>
>
> As discussed here:
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-1986#action_12551237
> The templates, serializers and other complexities that allow map-reduce to 
> use arbitrary types complicate the design and lead to lots of object creates 
> and other overhead that a byte oriented design would not suffer.  I believe 
> the lowest level implementation of hadoop map-reduce should have byte string 
> oriented APIs (for keys and values).  This API would be more performant, 
> simpler and more easily cross language.
> The existing API could be maintained as a thin layer on top of the leaner API.

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