I am pleased to announce the acceptance of my doctoral thesis into the 
University of the Sunshine Coast Research Bank.
The thesis is available for download at: 
http://research.usc.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/usc:13419

Title: Geographies of the Liminal Dolphin: toward an understanding of the 
contested spaces of Dolphin-Assisted Therapy

Abstract: Dolphin-Assisted Therapy (DAT) is a field of therapies that have been 
developed to enable humans with disabilities to achieve improved lives. DAT 
occurs in a range of places and environments, is theorised in various ways, and 
is both criticised and supported in a polarised discourse. Its various 
geographic situations and debates make a socio-spatial understanding of DAT 
problematic. Previous research on animal-human interactions, and in particular 
in the scholarship of animal geographies, explores similar challenges from the 
perspectives of ‘the contact zone’, re-imagining zoos and geo-ethics, but have 
not explored how interspecies work in therapies can be of significant mutual 
benefit, and in particular in relation to DAT. This research explores the 
socio-spatial constructions of DAT to reveal how they affect the therapies and 
human-animal relations more broadly. Using a social-constructionist 
onto-epistemological paradigm, and drawing on nonrepresentational theory, Actor 
Network Theory, and Foucault-inspired analysis, three methods of analysis were 
used to categorise the data: a genealogy of DAT’s history and development, a 
discourse analysis of academic and non-academic texts, and a case study of a 
DAT facility. Data were gathered by means of interviews, textual analysis, and 
personal observation. The findings showed that socio-spatial understandings of 
DAT are problematised by: varied degrees of proximity between humans and 
dolphins and the different regimes of knowledge produced by them; environments 
and their effects on relations between humans and dolphins; noninclusive 
ethical theories; and a lack of theorising about mutual effects.

Keywords: dolphin; Dolphin-Assisted Therapy; animal geographies; proxemics; 
mutualism; animal-assisted therapy; interspecies ethics

C. Scott Taylor, BSocSc (Hons); PhD 
Queensland, Australia


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