Dear colleagues,

I am happy to share our new open access publication on behalf of lead
author Katie Gallagher and coauthors entitled "Passive acoustic monitoring
of baleen whales using autonomous gliders in relation to offshore wind
energy areas in the New York Bight"

Gallagher KL, Baumgartner M, Miles T, Kohut J, Flagg C, McSweeney J, Warren
J, Thorne LH. 2025. Passive acoustic monitoring of baleen whales in
relation to offshore wind development using autonomous gliders. Endangered
Species Research 58:257–273 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01452

Abstract: The rapid expansion of offshore wind development in the northeast
USA has amplified the need to understand baseline patterns of habitat use
for protected species relative to offshore wind lease areas. Here, we used
5 years of intermittent passive acoustic monitoring via autonomous glider
deployments to monitor baleen whales in the New York Bight, a region of the
US east coast where offshore wind construction is imminent. We assessed the
daily presence of humpback *Megaptera novaeangliae*, sei *Balaenoptera
borealis*, North Atlantic right *Eubalaena glacialis*, and fin *B.
physalus* whale
vocalizations, and examined spatial (10s-100s of km) and temporal
(seasonal) habitat use patterns in the wind energy areas and the broader
New York Bight region. All species were observed year-round in the New York
Bight, with humpback and sei whales detected most frequently in spring, and
right whales detected more frequently in winter. Humpback and North
Atlantic right whales were detected closer to the coast in winter than in
other seasons. The overlap between whale habitat and wind energy areas was
greatest in winter for all species except for sei whales, which showed
similar overlap in summer and winter. This new understanding of the overlap
of baleen whale habitat use relative to offshore wind energy areas
illustrates the utility of routine seasonal glider surveys as passive
acoustic monitoring platforms. Furthermore, this information will be
helpful for developing appropriate mitigation and management strategies to
minimize impacts of wind energy development on baleen whales.

Best,
Lesley

......................................................


*Lesley Thorne*

*Associate Professor and Associate Dean for Research*

*School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences*

*Stony Brook University*

Office: 631.632.5117

www.thornelab.com  <http://www.thornelab.com>

[image: Stony Brook University logo] <http://www.stonybrook.edu/>
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