*Washington D.C., September 4, 2020 –* “Chile voted calmly to have a
Marxist-Leninist state, the first nation in the world to make this choice
freely and knowingly,” U.S. Ambassador Edward Korry dramatically reported
to Washington in a cable titled “Allende Wins” on September 4, 1970. “[W]e
have suffered a grievous defeat; the consequences will be domestic and
international; the repercussions will have immediate impact in some lands
and delayed effect in others.”


On the 50th anniversary of the history-changing election of Salvador
Allende in Chile, the National Security Archive today posted a selection of
previously declassified documents recording the reaction of U.S. officials
to the first democratic election of a Socialist leader in Latin America, or
elsewhere. Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy makers had dedicated tens of
millions of dollars in overt aid and covert actions to preventing the
popular head of the Chilean Socialist party from being elected. Allende’s
victory set in motion a furious effort, ordered by President Nixon,
supervised by his national security adviser, Henry Kissinger, and
implemented by the CIA, to destabilize Chile and undermine Allende’s
ability to govern—an effort that set the stage for the September 11, 1973
military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. “I don't see why we need to
stand by and watch a country go Communist due to the irresponsibility of
its own people,” Kissinger famously told his top aides.


https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile/2020-09-04/allende-wins

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