This new popular read is of interest in this area: ‘Humankind: A Hopeful
History’ by Rutger Bregman (Bloomsbury, London, 2020). He stands up to
Pinker.

On Fri 4 Sep 2020 at 4:21 p.m., Louis Proyect <[email protected]> wrote:

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> In his detailed exposition of warfare
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> in nonstate societies, Pinker (2011, pp. 40–56) conflates all
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> prestate societies under a general heading and glosses over a
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> very well documented and durable tenet of anthropology, namely
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> that, with a few exceptions, warfare, as commonly understood, is
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> rare or uncommon in many hunting and gathering societies.
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> Evidence for it and its dire effects becomes prevalent only with
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> the dramatic changes brought about by the Neolithic Revolution.
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> The domestication of plants and animals, the transition from
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> nomadic to sedentary living, and the subsequent growth of
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> population and of fixed property brought profound changes to
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> human societies, including rising rates of intergroup conflict
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> and its deadly consequences. Classic accounts of the Mesolithic
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> and Neolithic and warfare are provided by Haas (1993) for the
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> Anasazi of the American Southwest, Roksandic (2004) for the
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> European Mesolithic, and Flannery & Marcus (2012, pp.
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> 367–76) for the valley of Oaxaca. Other authorities who have
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> addressed this issue include Harris and William Divale (Divale
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> &Harris 1976), Cohen (1977), Kelly (2000), Ferguson (1997,
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> 2006), Ferguson & Whitehead (1992), Rowthorn & Seabright
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> (2010), and Fry (2006, 2013). Keeley (1997) himself has
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> contributed to this topic through his own research, documenting
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> the intensification of intergroup violence in the LBK (Linear b
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> and keramik) cultures as Neolithic farmers succeeded Mesolithic
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> hunters at the Mesolithic-to-Neolithic transition across
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> Northern Europe.
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> https://libcom.org/history/hunter-gatherers-human-evolution-new-light-old-debates-richard-b-lee
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