This was a very good article. Those of us who have spent time in the
Mezzogiorno know the phenomena of the patron/client relationship quite
well. I know from my own family, that some of these relationships date back
to Roman times. (Or at least this is the family legend.) In actual fact, I
do think some of them can be traced to pre-capitalist times.

What Hale describes closely fits the *clientela *system of ancient Rome.
There are some of this in other societies across the world that I have
experienced but they have a different cultural value and are closely
related with "kinship-clan" identity. (South Korea for instance.)

It should be made clear that such relationships are ancient. Like other
pre-capitalist systems a *clientela system *should be analized as being
with-in capitalism, as modifiers of capitalism, as being transformed by
capitalism, but they are not capitalist in-themselves, anymore than a
parent-child relationship is capitalist.

As far as integrating such ideas into a Marxist analysis I would suggest
that people first read some of the Marxist historians of ancient
City-States and Northern Italian City-States who already have developed
analyses of these relationships in their historical contexts. For sure it
is a good and interesting project to analyze these relationships in the
current context, but starting from the historical background should be a
fruitful beginning.



On Fri, Sep 25, 2020 at 7:53 AM Louis Proyect <[email protected]> wrote:

> Suppose you’re waiting at the DMV. The wait, per usual, is dragging on and
> the queue is long. Suddenly somebody enters the facility without checking
> in and walks straight up to a window. The person assures the patiently
> waiting crowd that the DMV employee is his niece. He proceeds to have his
> vehicle-related business taken care of. For most Americans, this would be
> utterly intolerable. However in Eurasian culture, specifically in ex-Soviet
> countries, this is not only considered acceptable but is expected. If for
> instance, the DMV employee told her uncle to wait like everybody else,
> onlooking strangers would sneer at her with contempt: “That’s your family,
> how could you do that to them?”. All throughout Eurasian culture, we find
> these kinds of relations being employed by the ruling class to better
> maintain their domination over society.
>
>
> https://cosmonaut.blog/2020/09/24/henry-hales-theory-of-patronal-politics-a-marxist-perspective/
> 
>
>


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