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Byline: TIM KILADZE, Staff

Lead

Toronto's Catalyst Capital Group Inc. agreed to pay up to US$11-million to an 
Israeli private investigation company in an arrangement that led to a sting 
designed to discredit an Ontario judge, according to court documents.

Black Cube, based in Tel Aviv, is composed of former members of the Israeli 
Defence Forces and the Mossad, Israel's national intelligence agency. Its 
operatives were hired as subcontractors by a security company called Tamara 
Global, which Catalyst itself had hired in the summer of 2017 as it prepared to 
appeal a court decision issued by Justice Frank Newbould of the Ontario 
Superior Court, according to the documents.

Black Cube was promised a US$1.5-million base fee, and up to US$11-million in 
total, after potential bonuses. " Catalyst was the party ultimately paying 
Black Cube's fees," according to a recent court ruling in a lengthy, 
multipronged lawsuit between Catalyst , a private equity company, and West Face 
Capital, one of its rivals.

Catalyst has been locked in a legal battle with West Face for years, dating 
back to the sale of WIND Mobile in 2014. Both companies had tried to buy the 
startup wireless provider, but it was West Face that prevailed. The purchase 
triggered the first of multiple lawsuits from Catalyst , and West Face has 
since countersued. Forty parties are now involved in one capacity or another.

The lawsuits have brought connections between Catalyst and Black Cube to light, 
but the latest decision disclosed new details of their relationship. Catalyst 
has tried to keep the details private by arguing that Black Cube provided 
"litigation support," and therefore the relevant documents should fall under 
solicitor-client privilege or litigation privilege.

In a January ruling unsealed this week, Justice Cary Boswell of the Ontario 
Superior Court rejected much of that argument, paving the way for the details 
to become part of the public record. However, Black Cube sought approval to 
redact any reference in any document that identified any of its agents, because 
its business model depends on operating undercover. Justice Boswell said the 
request "essentially amounts to a publication ban," and while it delayed the 
unsealing, he did not oblige.

It is "a little rich for a party to raise concerns about privacy interests when 
their business model involves lying to others in the hopes that they may 
inadvertently disclose otherwise private and confidential information," he 
wrote, adding, "I have no doubt that Black Cube understands that if you live by 
the sword, you die by the sword."

Catalyst appealed the ruling, which kept any publication in limbo. That appeal 
has now been dismissed. The litigation between Catalyst and its rival West Face 
is continuing, and even more details of Black Cube's actions are likely to come 
out as more documents are filed into the public record.

The January ruling itself contains new details, such as the fees that Catalyst 
was willing to pay Black Cube. It also discloses that Catalyst was ultimately 
behind multiple undercover sting operations. One of them targeted Justice 
Newbould, who used to be the lead judge of the Commercial Court in Toronto and 
who ruled against Catalyst in 2016. Another targeted current and former 
employees of West Face.

The court documents also allege that a second company, Psy-Group, whose 
operatives are also said to be former members of the Mossad or the intelligence 
branch of the Israeli Defence Forces, was hired to help carry out the 
operations.

Its "mission priorities," according to an e-mail referenced in the court 
documents, were to discredit West Face Capital and to "(indirectly) discredit 
Newbould."

As part of the Newbould operation, a Black Cube operative approached the 
then-retired judge in 2017 and posed as a potential arbitration client seeking 
to hire Justice Newbould at the arbitration practice he had joined. The two met 
at Justice Newbould's office and arranged to have dinner together later that 
evening.

The goal, according to the court documents, was to "dupe him into making 
utterances that might embarrass him," while being privately recorded.

On Sept. 18, 2017, the same day as the dinner, "Arik" from Psy Group e-mailed 
"Guy" from Black Cube and discussed the sting operation, according to the court 
documents, writing: "Basically we're trying to prove that he's a racist, a 
depraved anti-Semite, and trying to find information that could paint him in as 
negative a light as possible."

Catalyst founding partner Newton Glassman has said he was not aware of the 
sting operation on Justice Newbould, and that he did not authorize it. Mr. 
Glassman's counsel has also said they do not approve of it having been done.

Catalyst has since launched a lawsuit against Black Cube, saying that the 
operatives did not undertake their investigations in a professional manner, and 
instead acted recklessly and negligently.

In January Justice Boswell wrote there was "nothing in the judgment of Justice 
Newbould that would suggest he was biased, a racist or a depraved anti-Semite. 
The sting perpetrated on him was unvarnished random virtue testing or worse."

In an e-mailed statement from spokesperson Dan Gagnier, Catalyst wrote that it 
played no role "in the means by which the tapes of Justice Newbould were 
obtained." However, the company believes "it is imperative that there be an 
objective review of the contents of the tapes and that the public be entitled 
to judge the content on its own, without interference."

Justice Boswell questioned Catalyst's claims that it didn't know the sting 
operations were being conducted, saying that even for Catalyst , US$11-million 
"is a big number."

"A natural inference is that the payor of such a significant sum will want to 
know what it is they are paying for. How else will they know if the fees are 
reasonable? The alternative is that they do not want to know. Actual knowledge 
and willful blindness are close cousins."

© 2021 The Globe and Mail. All rights reserved.

Copyright: COPYRIGHT 2021 CNW Group Ltd. - Globe & Mail. Globe & Mail

Source Citation
---------------

"Catalyst offered up to $11-million to Israeli firm that launched sting on 
judge." Globe & Mail [Toronto, Canada], 27 Mar. 2021, p. B1,b3. Gale Academic 
OneFile , link.gale.com/apps/doc/A656468853/AONE?u=nypl&sid=AONE&xid=9c5cc099. 
Accessed 27 Mar. 2021.


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