Workers in 14 States Launch Largest Starbucks Union Drive Yet
by Brett Wilkins, Common Dreams, Feb. 20
https://www.commondreams.org/news/starbucks-union



*On Tue, Feb 20, 2024 at 5:33 AM Dennis Brasky <[email protected]
<[email protected]>> wrote:>
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/19/opinion/part-time-workers-usa.html
<https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/19/opinion/part-time-workers-usa.html>*

It’s Not Just Wages. Retailers Are Mistreating Workers in a More Insidious
Way.
by Adelle Waldman, NYTimes, Feb. 19
  .  .  .
There are several reasons employers have come to prefer part-time workers.
For one thing, they’re cheaper: By employing two or more employees to work
shorter hours, an employer can avoid paying for the benefits it would owe
if it assigned all the hours to a single employee.

But another, newer advantage for employers is flexibility. ... If business
picks up unexpectedly, employers have a large reserve of part-time workers
desperate for more hours who can be called in on short notice.

Part-time work can also be a means of control. ...
  .  .  .
In 2005 a revealing memo written by M. Susan Chambers, then Walmart’s
executive vice president for benefits, who was working with the consulting
firm McKinsey, was obtained by The New York Times. In it she articulated
plans to hire more part-time workers as a way of cutting costs. At the
time, only around 20 percent of Walmart’s employees were part time. The
following year, The Times reported that Walmart executives had told Wall
Street analysts that they had a specific target: to double the company’s
share of part-time workers, to 40 percent. Walmart denied that it had set
such a goal, but in the years since, it has exceeded that mark
<https://united4respect.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Part-Time-Full-Report-Web.pdf>
.

[ Over the last decade, Walmart has quietly been reducing full-time
positions and shifting to a part-time workforce. In 2005, 80% of Walmart’s
associates were full-time.19 In 2018, an estimated 50% Walmart’s U.S.
workforce is part-time. 20 In contrast, nationally, 29% of people working
in retail are part-time.21
Trapped In Part-Time, Walmart’s Phantom Ladder of Opportunity
https://united4respect.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Part-Time-Full-Report-Web.pdf
]

It’s not just Walmart. Target, TJX Companies, Kohl’s and Starbucks all
describe their median employee, based primarily on salary and role, as a
part-time worker. Many jobs that were once decent — they didn’t make
workers rich, but they were adequate — have quietly morphed into something
unsustainable.

 ... in the real world few workers in certain sectors are given the option
of working full time.
  .  .  .
 ... every time we talk about hourly wages without talking about hours,
we’re giving employers a pass for the subtler and more insidious way
they’re mistreating their employees.
  .  .  .


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