*The resolution’s failure “will not defeat our determination,” said
Palestine’s permanent observer at the United Nations.*
by Jessica Corbett, Common Dreams, April 19, 2024
https://truthout.org/articles/us-vetoes-palestines-bid-to-become-a-full-member-of-the-un/


*Biden Claims to Support a Two-State Solution. His Policies Say Otherwise*
The administration pays lip service to a two-state solution while blocking
every possible avenue toward that goal.
by Stephen Zunes, Truthout, April 17, 2024
https://truthout.org/articles/biden-claims-to-support-a-two-state-solution-his-policies-say-otherwise/

Recent initiatives by the Palestinian government to revive their
application for UN membership are putting to the test the U.S. claim that
it supports a “two-state solution” — a Palestinian state on at least some
portion of the West Bank and Gaza Strip alongside a secure Israel. In
practice, however, the Biden administration and Congress have been working
hard to ensure that that does not come about.
  .  .  .
Though Biden, in his 2024 State of the Union address, reiterated that “the
only real solution to the situation is a two-state solution over time,” he
has given no indication that he is willing to take any steps to make that
possible. As Matthew Duss of the Center for International Policy noted in a
recent article in *The New Republic*
<https://newrepublic.com/article/180122/chuck-schumer-aipac-big-israel-speech>
on the Palestinian quest for statehood, the Democrats’ view is that,
“Violent resistance is unacceptable. Nonviolent resistance is also
unacceptable. The only acceptable path to liberation is to negotiate with
an Israeli government that is fundamentally opposed to granting it and is
continually protected by the U.S. Congress from any consequences for that
opposition.”

Indeed, the Biden administration and Congress have long taken the position
that Palestinian statehood is only acceptable on terms voluntarily agreed
to by Israel in bilateral negotiations. This comes despite the fact that
there have been no such negotiations since 2015 and the Israeli government
categorically rules out allowing any kind of Palestinian state.
  .  .  .

It was the United Nations that established the state of Israel through
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181
<https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Nations-Resolution-181> in 1947, a
decision which has long been celebrated by Biden and other Democratic
leaders. However, these same leaders categorically reject any role for the
United Nations in establishing a state of Palestine.

Earlier this month, the United States was one of only two countries in the
47-member UN Human Rights Council to vote against a resolution
<https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3972438?v=pdf> which “reaffirmed its
support for the solution of two States, Palestine and Israel, living side
by side in peace and security.”
  .  .  .
As prominent journalist and commentator Peter Beinart
<https://twitter.com/PeterBeinart/status/1288118991492243462> said on
social media: “Most Democratic leaders don’t actually support 2 states. In
practice, they support 1 state that denies millions of Palestinians basic
rights.”

What is particularly disheartening is that the Palestinian Authority, the
Palestine Liberation Organization, and the ruling Fatah party are simply
demanding control of 22 percent of historic Palestine, an area only
slightly larger than the state of Delaware. This is less than half of what
the United Nations initially called for in resolution 181. The longstanding
U.S. position, however, is that while Israel must be able to hold on to the
78 percent of Palestine it has controlled since the 1948-49 war,
Palestinians must be willing to compromise on how much of what remains they
could govern.

*Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak’s supposed “generous offer” of a
Palestinian state in the 2000 Camp David talks would have not only reduced
Palestinian control to barely 18 percent and not included most of occupied
Arab East Jerusalem and its environs, but the remainder would have been
divided into four noncontiguous cantons with Israel controlling the air
space, water resources, and the movement of people and goods between them.*

Even if Netanyahu and his far right government are replaced, there is no
conceivable Israeli coalition government that could come to power in Israel
that would be willing to offer anything close to what even Barak was
willing to offer. Indeed, in February, 99 out of the 120 members of the
Israeli Knesset went on record in opposition
<https://web.archive.org/web/20240226110028/https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-votes-resoundingly-against-unilateral-palestinian-state-recognition/>
to international recognition of a Palestinian state.
  .  .  .
Until more Democrats recognize the duplicity of their leadership, the Biden
administration and congressional leaders will continue to give lip service
to a two-state solution while blocking every avenue to actually make that
possible.
   #   #   #
Stephen Zunes, a professor of Politics at the University of San Francisco


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