https://monthlyreview.org/2024/01/01/judge-irving-kaufman-the-liberal-establishment-and-the-rosenberg-case/

I just read MM's article and recommend it for the insights it gives on US 
liberalism: "Liberal democracy is fine as long as the basis of the system is 
not threatened. When it is, well, liberals can always fall back on the cliché 
that the Constitution is not a suicide pact and make sure that the truly 
“dangerous” people—Communists and other leftists—are dealt with by any means 
necessary."  That is a point that I made for a much different context in 
https://cryptpad.fr/file/#/2/file/WoRxrTa1qC1iMm5dt3k0uPzx/.

MM's article also illustrates the general process of isolating the left by 
shifting the population to the right, leaving the activists with little popular 
support, and then persecuting them to eliminate the threat they pose to the 
system.  That was the strategy developed by the trial judge, the prosecutors he 
met with secretly, the FBI, politicians, and key members of the US Supreme 
Court that drove the Rosenberg's prosecution. It illustrates that in the 
conflict between power and principle, power wins whenever the stakes are high 
enough.

In reading about Kaufman and the Supreme Court, I'm reminded of another liberal 
who seemingly had a change of heart, Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren who led 
the court in unanimous decisions against Jim Crow, racism, and for the rights 
of the poor.  This is the same Earl Warren who used his power as Attorney 
General of California to incarcerate the entire Japanese population of 
California in concentration camps.  I don't know if Warren's political 
trajectory mirrors Kaufman's except that their ambition and opportunism led 
them to do horrible acts.  Years ago, I watched an old interview with Earl 
Warren at the end of his career.  Somewhat late in the interview, Warren was 
asked about the internment.  He teared up and started crying.  It seemed 
genuine, like he truly regretted it.  But as MM's article notes, he was an 
agent of powerful social forces and not a person who made a mistake.  There 
will always be an Earl Warren or an Irving Kaufman when they are needed.

Mark
 

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