Pulitzer Winner Nathan Thrall on Israel’s “System of Domination” and Biden
Pausing Bomb Shipment
DemocracyNow! May 10
https://www.democracynow.org/2024/5/9/nathan_thrall_west_bank_violence

*Jerusalem-based journalist and author Nathan Thrall has been awarded the
2024 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction for his book, A Day in the Life
of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy. It tells the story of
Israel’s occupation of the West Bank through one Palestinian father’s quest
to seek answers and accountability after his 5-year-old son is involved in
a deadly accident. We speak to Thrall about President Biden saying for the
first time that he would not supply certain weapons to Israel to be used in
an all-out invasion of Rafah. “It is too little, too late,” Thrall says.
“It is a step in the right direction, but the administration has said that
it has not made a final determination even about these paused weapons.”
Thrall also discusses Israel’s ceasefire talks with Hamas, anti-Netanyahu
protests led by families of Israeli hostages, Israel’s intensified
crackdown in the West Bank, how criticism of Israel is conflated with
antisemitism, and why debates over the future of a Palestinian state are an
“enormous distraction from the reality on the ground” — Israel’s “system of
domination that is extremely bureaucratic and elaborate, [that] has lasted
for over half a century and [is] not going anywhere.”*
  .  .  .
NERMEEN SHAIKH: Nathan, I was asking you about why you think the
discussions around a two-state or one-state solution are the wrong
discussions to be happening.

NATHAN THRALL: You know, these conversations are premised on the notion
that Israel eventually has to choose: It has to either give the millions of
Palestinians living under its control without basic civil rights — it has
to give them either citizenship, with equality, or statehood. And so many
people in the diplomatic community would like to have, as they have been
having for decades, debates about what a two-state outcome should look
like, whether there should be two states or one state or confederation or
what have you.

And all of that is an enormous distraction from the reality on the ground,
because the fact of the matter is, Israel does not have to choose between
two states and one state. It doesn’t have to choose between giving
Palestinians sovereignty or citizenship. It has a third option, which is to
continue on the path that it’s going down. The path that it’s going down is
slow, *de facto* annexation of the West Bank, an absorption of the West
Bank settlements in Area C, a takeover of Palestinian land, and a
constriction of Palestinians into small walled-off or fenced-off
communities, like the town of Anata, where my book takes place, or like
Gaza.

And so, rather than focusing on the reality, which is a movement in the
opposite direction of either two states or equality in one state, but
rather a deepening of this system of control that leading human rights
organizations, like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch and the
U.N. Human Rights Council and Al-Haq and B’Tselem, have all described as a
system of apartheid — rather than addressing that system, Israel would very
much like for everybody to debate what would be the ideal outcome, what is
the future utopia that we would all like, and let’s only address this
structural inequality, this systematic domination, once we’ve all agreed
that we’ve landed on the right, perfect outcome.
  .  .  .
AMY GOODMAN: ... And you’re in Berlin right now, in Germany. Germany has
been a remarkable scene, where you have German police arresting Jewish
protesters, saying that they cannot criticize Israel. What has happened
with your events, from Germany to the United States, as you raise questions
about Israel’s war on Gaza?

NATHAN THRALL: In Germany, I had an event that was to take place on Tuesday
in Frankfurt that was canceled at the very last minute by the Union
International Club in Frankfurt. And none of the people who canceled the
event had read the book or knew a thing about it. And none of them had or
provided any substantive reason for the cancellation. And the same thing
was happening to me in the United States.

And the reason in Germany is everybody is afraid of being accused of
antisemitism. And what they’re really being accused of is not antisemitism,
but criticism of Israel that is described as antisemitism. And Israel has
spent years — Israel and its allies have spent years, in the United States
and in Germany, putting forward a definition of antisemitism that includes
criticism of Israel, entirely legitimate criticism of Israel, and trying to
get around our basic democratic commitment to free speech by describing
speech that is entirely legitimate as antisemitic. And so, that’s what’s
happened here.

And who, of course, is the close ally of Israel, the most pro-Israel force
here in Germany? It’s the far-right party. As we see elsewhere,
ethnonationalists love Israel as a model for the kind of place they want to
become: an ethnonational state that will dominate over people who are not
like them.
  .  .  .


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