On the question of whether or not she is a former Stalinist, digging
cursorily, finding this from an article, in Dissent,
https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/sahra-wagenknecht-divides-the-german-left/,
I digged a little deeper, as I knew nothing about the Communist Platform
(KPF), which is mentioned in this article from the Socialist Register,
 GERMANY'S
PARTY OF DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM
<https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/download/5646/2544/7542>
by
Eric Canepa.   .

"Wagenknecht’s rise to political prominence follows the winding path of the
German left since the end of the Cold War. She joined the governing
Socialist Unity Party in East Germany at the age of nineteen. After the
fall of that state, the Socialist Unity Party refashioned itself as the
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS). As a university student, Wagenknecht
was elected to the PDS’s national committee and joined its Marxist-Leninist
faction, the Communist Platform."

Via a hyperlink on the Wikipedia article on the KPF fraction in the PDS,
an article in Der Spiegel, reflecting the opinions of  Wagenknecht on the
Berlin Wall, designed to keep the population of the GDR walled in, unable
to emigrate . In a reunified Germany, she aligns with forces hostile to
foreign immigrants, pushing those immigrants out.

Gysi isolates Communist Platform
Defeat for the Communist Platform around Sahra Wagenknecht: Under the clear
influence of Gregor Gysi, the PDS federal executive board passed its
statement on the building of the Wall and "regretted" the SED's injustice.
However, they lacked the courage to completely distance themselves from the
SED.
By Holger Kulick
02.07.2001, 22:37

Berlin - The PDS board normally meets in public on Mondays, but this time
it closed itself off like a school class taking their final exams. The
topic of the joint final exam: How will the PDS react to the 40th
anniversary of the building of the Berlin Wall on August 13, 1961? For four
hours, it was only possible to watch through the window as the board
members concentrated on three and a half pages of text, fixing line after
line with their eyes and index fingers and occasionally haggling over words.

At the end, a vote was taken and only one hand was raised against it: that
of the spokesperson for the Communist Platform, Sahra Wagenknecht. She
found the statement too undifferentiated, too opportunistic and ultimately
a waste of time, but this left her isolated and she refused to withdraw
from the committee.

Main authors: Thomas Flierl and Gregor Gysi

The attempt to make the declaration began in the autumn of 2000. In
November, the newly elected party leader Gabi Zimmer commissioned the PDS
Historical Commission to draw up a declaration on the building of the Wall,
in order to present it publicly on July 2. However, since new elections in
Berlin suddenly appeared and the PDS could potentially take power,
additional public pressure was put on the reform socialists. Politicians
from other parties and the media wanted to know how the party would
apologize for the building of the Wall?

A further statement was commissioned from the board, largely written by the
former Berlin PDS councillor for construction, Thomas Flierl, in repeated
consultation with Gregor Gysi, as SPIEGEL ONLINE learned. The board only
received this statement on Monday so that it could not be talked to death
beforehand. It does not contain the word apology, but instead expresses
regret and remembrance for "those who died on the German-German border,
those who were injured and those affected by reprisals, and their
families". It also states in a blanket statement: "We regret the injustice
committed by the SED, the political force responsible for this."

More than an apology?

The paper thus goes far beyond previous statements by the PDS and sets a
milestone in the party's self-definition. The next party conference will
not vote on the statement, but will discuss the future, said PDS managing
director Dietmar Bartsch, who described the paper as "more far-reaching
than an apology". "The inhumane border regime, the deaths at the Wall and
the other western borders became the GDR's mark of Cain," the paper
complains, and describes the building of the Wall as "proof cast in
concrete of the inferiority of the Stalinist-influenced type of socialism".
"No ideal or higher purpose" can "politically justify the injustice
associated with the Wall".

The constant peace policy of the CPSU and SED, referred to in the text as
"international conflict containment", and the "maintenance of power by the
SED leadership" came at the "expense of the freedom of the walled-in
population of the GDR". The wall "solidified the Cold War, particularly
internally" and became a "symbol of the democratic deficit in the GDR".
However, a state that locks up its people is "neither democratic nor
socialist". Because every person "only has one life and must be able to
decide for themselves where he or she spends it", demands the declaration,
a choice of words by Gregor Gysi.

Mandatory insight?

Therefore, "the attempt to save the GDR by building the Wall" cannot be
justified for "democratic socialists". The fight for a life of human
dignity "can only be conducted in freedom and human dignity, or it will die
out". The sentences, which are largely written with great conviction, are
followed by a rather contrived conclusion. With this, the PDS has
"irrevocably freed itself from the Stalinism of the SED", it is stated, as
if such an insight could be decreed from above.

There was a lot of debate about this sentence and the headline. Should it
say that the PDS has irrevocably distanced itself "from the SED", from "the
totalitarian policies of the SED" or "from the Stalinism of the SED"? These
were the alternatives. The slogan-like line "The PDS has irrevocably freed
itself from the Stalinism of the SED" was the result - so as not to
discredit the entire policy of the SED from the PDS's point of view.

PDS statement (2nd part)Only two voted for a proper apology

For the PDS executive committee, the declaration of the building of the
Wall is "more than an apology". Only Helmut Holter wanted to express this
more clearly. And the losers are meanwhile talking about a test of
strength.

The former PDS leader of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Helmut Holter,
sparked another argument. He suggested that the sentence "We apologize to
those who suffered in East and West" be included in the statement, but only
received one additional vote. However, he did not appear dejected. For him,
the statement that was adopted, which had surprised him in a positive way,
already covered what he wanted to say, Holter emphasized to SPIEGEL ONLINE,
because even more important than an apology were the lessons that were
drawn from the failure of the SED and this was "formulated thoroughly
enough."

Angry PDS honorary chairman

The PDS honorary chairman, Hans Modrow, expressed his anger. During the
meeting, he jumped to Sahra Wagenknecht's side and protested against the
image of being "walled in in the GDR". The history of the GDR was too
complex for that, and he hoped that in order to clarify their shared
responsibility, the major powers Russia and the USA would soon "reveal
their part in the history of the building of the wall", which was currently
blamed solely on the GDR.

Resignations and entries due to the declaration

Then the last Prime Minister of the GDR disappeared angrily while the PDS
executive board went into the hall to vote. There was no need to fear a
split, explained party chairwoman Gabi Zimmer and her managing director
Dietmar Bartsch to the press afterwards, because this was a "declaration
written from within", i.e. the final proof of an internal change in the
party. Although there were already resignations because of the declaration,
"but also new members", she qualified, and rejected what the frustrated
Sahra Wagenknecht was saying into several microphones outside the door:
"Now there is a danger of the party being torn apart".

Party prepares for trouble

As a precaution, the members of the PDS's Historical Commission have
traveled throughout the aging base in recent weeks or prepared the ground
at conferences with the lesson that politics also requires an insight into
new historical perspectives. And new historians: 10 new members were
appointed to the PDS's 21-member Historical Commission on Monday at
Zimmer's behest.

In addition, the man behind the declaration will certainly know how to
prevent disaster, just as he has played a decisive role in determining the
PDS's course both in front of and behind the scenes for 11 years: Gregor
Gysi, the top candidate of the PDS-Berlin and his party's eternal tutor.

Echo as predicted

Meanwhile, the SPD and CDU reacted as expected. SPD General Secretary Franz
Müntefering praised the PDS statement as a "clear" distancing in "clear"
words, while CDU Chairwoman Angela Merkel said: "Of course that is not
enough." Berlin's election campaign has finally begun and there is no sign
of a more objective approach, even with the PDS's new self-cleansing.
Michael Pugliese


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