Great Conversation.

Personally, aside from the obvious, the Bolsheviks won the revolution, the 
question of Leninism has always perplexed me on two fronts. Firstly, the 
conflict between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks seems to already foreshadow 
the problems of organization specifical fratricidal sectarianism that would 
culminate in the repression of the Kronstad workers rebellion. Centralization 
of power may be practical if and only class composition demonstrates the level 
of backwardness characteristic of the Russian experience in the 1900's. The 
vanguard here is necessary to galvanize the backward elements, and provide 
technical leadership with the sole purpose of organizing a mass front. The 
second concern drawing from the context of the first is the economic problem of 
the division of labor. As a former card carrying member of the IWW my 
experience with trade unionism has made me critical of the elements of the 
working class that assume roles of leadership whether by election, delegation, 
or sortion. When there is a class of workers that are above the regular 
workers, who sustain their activity on membership dues or the labor of the day 
to day cadre, tension can arise simply because of the issue of representation. 
In the pre-Lenin International model the same questions of membership, 
leadership, and representation are at play, yet the international scope of the 
organization prevents the problem of "highest levels" while exacerbating the 
problem of cults of personality, and sectarianism.

To me these issues of division of labor are insurmountable. Democracy is a 
model of both absolute government and procedure. I once was a co-owner in a 
worker owned cooperative, the model of democratic centralism was debated ad 
nauseum until we developed an alternative called consensus deliberation. Under 
consensus deliberation the entire democratic structure could not proceed with 
any action without consensus derived from voting procedure, supermajorities, or 
abstention. In practice meetings over small issues would take hours to resolve 
with the most typical solution being, abstention of the dissenters and in some 
cases dissenters would leave the organization frustrated and disillusioned. On 
the flip side, workers developed personal relationships amongst each other 
which devolved into fratricidal voting blocs eroding the efficacy of "one 
person one vote," creating "the highest level" and undermining minority rights. 
Imperfect as the system of consensus was, the structure was at least functional 
enough to run the day to day business of the cooperative in a way that included 
the voices of all the workers.

Based on these organizational failures I personally am discouraged by both 
Leninism and participatory models that centralize decision making power into 
the hands of a small cadre of representatives. It is my argument that the 
division of labor necessitates the individuation of priorities against the 
dubious nature of combined interest. This requires qualitative attunement to 
the specificity of the condition of the organization. Every individual carries 
unique skills, idiosyncrasies, varying temperaments, and preconscious 
investments in class consciousness that require mediation with the quantitative 
i.e the quantity of work expected, the gross number of workers required to be 
present for quorum, the concrete objectives of a mass organization i.e the 
management of socially necessary labor. If I was to propose an alternative it 
would be collective sortion. All necessary labor should be planned by workers 
in a democratic forum but implementation should be rotationally delegated to 
those who are both willing and able to carry out the task. In this inverted 
leadership model, the highest level becomes the lowest. The organization 
manages the quantitative necessary labor collectively and leadership is tasked 
with the qualitative tasks of implementation. Success and failure can be 
measured and judged collectively and tactical leaders can never reach a higher 
level than the collective organization.

Great discussion

Cheers,

Ben

On Tue, Dec 2, 2025 at 10:40 PM Mark Baugher via groups.io ( http://groups.io ) 
<mark= [email protected] > wrote:

> 
> Hi Hari,
> 
> > On Nov 29, 2025, at 05:49, hari kumar via groups.io ( http://groups.io )
> <hari6.kumar= [email protected] > wrote:
> >
> >
> 
> ...
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>


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