Some of what Anthony Teso writes is valid. It describes some of the
processes explained by Rana Dasgupta in the article I recommended elsewhere
– “the demise of the nation state
<https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/apr/05/demise-of-the-nation-state-rana-dasgupta>”
although I must say that Dasgupta describes things more thoroughly and much
more vividly (which is not irrelevant). I understand that Dasgupta’s
approach is not acceptable in academic circles, but I think it’s more
useful for socialists and worker activists.

A problem for both Teso and Dasgupta is the issue of the role of the
leadership of the working class, which in the US is the union leadership
(since there has never been a working class party). Dasgupta ignores the
question entirely. Teso considers it, but he comes close to apologizing for
the leadership. He writes: “the state and employers employed law, police,
courts, and bureaucracy to restrict disruptive labor action. It became
harder to organize strikes legally and materially. Union leaderships were
frequently incorporated into systems of contract administration, grievance
processing, and political lobbying. The rank-and-file push was blunted.” Of
course the capitalists will use their state power to undermine workers
organizing. They always have. In her seminal book “The New Jim Crow”,
Michelle Alexander makes the point that structural, legal racial oppression
gave way in one form or another when it could no longer be enforced in its
previous form. The same is true for labor law. It used to be illegal to
even talk about combining to form a union, never mind actually doing so.
Then, when it became impossible to enforce those laws, they changed them.
There is nothing god-given or immutable about “organizing strikes legally”.
There is an alternative – reverting to the methods of the 1930s. But that
is completely taboo to all wings of the union leadership, including all
members of the “progressive” wing. It is most unfortunate that the majority
of socialists implicitly accept that taboo.

When I started in the carpenters union (1970), the unions were still able
to achieve some limited success by operating within the bureaucratic state
structures. Within ten years, that was collapsing. The response of the
union leadership was to become even more conservative, even more
concessionary. The result is a massive alienation from the unions on the
part of the rank and file. Not only from the unions, but even from the very
idea of a collective struggle to change conditions for all – in other
words, the very basis for unionism. Teso describes the breakdown of a sense
of community within the working class. He is right, but he doesn’t
adequately consider the disastrous role of the entire union leadership in
this process.

There are other factors to consider also. For example, I recently read an
article about what happens in the brain when a person takes notes with a
pen and paper vs. on a tablet or computer. A study was done while
electrodes were connected to subjects’ skulls. They found that when a
person takes notes with a pen and paper, the entire brain is much more
active. Not only that, but the information is generalized and remembered
better. It is similar with a child learning mathematics by manipulating
material objects vs. on a touch screen tablet or computer. Similar, by the
way, with reading a physical book vs. reading an ebook. It has also been
shown that the brain is more active when reading than when listening. All
of this impacts how workers, and everybody else, think.

Here’s another example: 20 or more years ago, in my neighborhood, on
Christmas morning there would be little gangs of kids riding up and down
the block on their new bikes. No longer. Now, they’re at home on their
computers or X boxes or whatever they play with. All of this impacts
political consciousness. As Steve Bannon says, “politics is downstream from
culture.”

Teso talks about what socialists can and should do, but I think there is a
deeper question to consider first – the very nature of this period in which
we live. I believe that we are living in a period in which
counter-revolution has gained the upper hand. I wrote a pamphlet called The
Nature of this Period.
<https://oaklandsocialist.com/2024/08/13/the-nature-of-this-period-an-oaklandsocialist-pamphlet/>
In it I wrote: “After a period in which liberation and revolution contended
with repression and counter revolution, it seems that the latter may have
gotten the upper hand at least for the moment. It is essential to recognize
this.

“Failing to do so, some on the left sink into a morass of confusion and
political and moral degeneration. This includes left support for individual
terrorism and for groups which, however much they may have risen due to
oppression, are counter revolutionary nevertheless.” It also includes
seeking some magical formula or pretending that we can derive “the answer”
just by working harder or smarter.

That is a bitter pill to swallow, but there is no surviving politically
without recognizing it.

John Reimann


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