************
Introduction
************

"Who is the backbone for socialism today?” is required, but it is not the first 
question. Asked too soon, it becomes sociological bookkeeping: Which 
demographic categories are most exploited, most progressive, most unionized, 
most downwardly mobile, most likely to vote for socialist politicians, or most 
alienated from the existing order? Those questions are big. But they can also 
mislead, because they believe that the socialist base exists somewhere in the 
social structure, waiting to be uncovered by better messages, better 
candidates, better campaigns, or better organizers.

A Marxist method must begin differently. It has to investigate how capitalism 
has transformed the working class itself, how it has reconfigured the labor 
process, atomized communal life, altered the relationship between production 
and reproduction, and eroded or subsumed many of the institutions that formerly 
made class politics sustainable. The main problem is that socialists have 
failed to identify the base. The difficulty is that the historical processes 
through which workers constituted a class-for-itself have been weakened, 
decomposed, privatized, bureaucratized, or replaced by much thinner forms of 
affiliation.

what happened to the working class as an organized historical subject?

The Base.docx ( 
https://1drv.ms/w/c/c3598b38f68269be/IQBm9khs-w7KSKM5SFZA2vGGAeveF0yU1gZJsGvmlg5FilA?e=HeaVxa
 )
--
Tony


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