I want to thank Michael for posting this. It has educated me on the important 
aspect of the relationship of forces between the alliance's 3 members. It is a 
strange alliance given Turkey's support for Hamas in a political way: 
political, defensive support to Lebanon more than anything else, I've never 
heard of Turkey supply a single thing to the Gazans now under attack by Israel.

Israel itself has enjoyed collaboration in the past with Turkey so Turkey's 
"opposition" Israel doesn't stem from any sort of "Islamic solidarity" (my 
words, not Michael's) but through way Turkey has always operated: what is in 
the interest of the Turkish state. For example, The Iran/Turkish border is the 
largest porous border for breaking Western sanctions on Iran, with almost open 
Turkish state support. Turkey was the only nation breaking oil sanctions on 
Saddam Hussein's Iraq during the U.S. imposed sanctions during the 90s and 
early 2000s.

Turkey's own regional ambitions, as defined by Erdoğan decades long rule is to 
build "Turkish hegemony" among the region's Turkish "peoples": Turks, 
Azerbaijanis (which received the bulk of their military aid from the Turkish 
state to defeat Russian supported Armenia), Turkman, and other "Turkish" 
minorities in the region. This actually does include Iran's Turkish minorities 
(several different Turk ethnicities) despite the "good relations" between Iran 
and Turkey. This "hegemony" hasn't really gone anywhere and is relatively 
low-key.

The problem for Israel is that Turkey is a member of NATO and has been since 
1952. And, it is at least as powerful as Israel on the ground and, perhaps, in 
the air. So, at the very least, Turkey is paid attention to albeit conflict, at 
least initiated by Israel, is near impossible.

Israel has had relations with Kurds primarily in Iraq for decades and built a 
strong intelligence/military network with them. To correct one thing. It is not 
"Mossad" that carries out this work by themselves, the real group is AMAN, the 
Hebrew initials for the "Military Intelligence Directorate" which actually does 
the training and work there aimed at Iran and, not incidentally, away from 
Turkey.

David


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