In general, the intent of the Stineman interpolation is not so much to 
follow certain mathematical criteria, but more to provide a "visually 
pleasing" smooth interpolation. In other words: the interpolated curve 
typically is what the human eye would choose as smooth interpolation. It 
gives "good results" for many kinds of "typical" series of data and 
tends to have less overshooting effects than other interpolation 
methods. You will certainly find (or be able to construct) cases where 
this is not the case any more.

If you want a bit more control, you can provide the slopes via the 
optional yp argument. If you want to guarantee a monotonic 
interpolation, you will need to find an alternative algorithm for 
auto-computing the slopes from the points.

If you want to have a look at the original paper, I can send you a scan.

Greetings,
Norbert



Krishna Bhagavatula wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Given that the values of ordinates are changing monotonically, I found 
> that in some cases, stineman interpolation is monotonic even when the 
> slopes are not monotonic. And in other cases, it overshoots. Like in 
> the following one:
>
> x = (0, 10, 70, 100)
> y = (0, 535, 595, 1000)
> xx = arange(0,100,1)
> yy = stineman_interp(xx,x,y,yp=None)
> plot(x,y,'x')
> plot(xx,yy)
>
> Are there some factors that can make the interpolation monotonic, when 
> the slopes are not monotonic? or does it depend on case by case basis?
>
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