1. The joint optimization should maximize the total surplus, if that is what 
you mean by "best solution".
2. I do not think this is true. It should be possible to come up with a 
counter-example.
3. How are you computing congestion rents?  Total revenue from loads minus 
total payout to generators? My interpretation of this number is that it is a 
measure of the potential for increased benefits that might be realized by 
enhancing the transmission system (increasing line capacities and/or reducing 
losses). I'm not an economist, but I believe it is part of the total surplus of 
the system.

-- 
Ray Zimmerman
Senior Research Associate
419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
phone: (607) 255-9645




On Oct 7, 2011, at 3:11 PM, Santiago Chamba wrote:

> Dear Friends ,
>  
> I have some questions related to the benefit maximization in a regional 
> market. I hope that you are interested in this topic.
>  
> I have run two system individually and have calculated the load benefits, 
> generation benefits and congestion rent for each system.  Later,  I run the 
> two systems together and calculated the benefits load, benefits generation 
> and the new congestion rent.
>  
> When, I run the systems together, the total cost are minimized compare to the 
> sum of the two cost functions for separate. Then, I calculated the benefit 
> for each system, for example, for a exporter system are decreases the load 
> benefit, increases the generation benefits because to the price increase. The 
> sum of these quantities is minor than the sum of the load benefits plus 
> generation benefits without interconection. But, increases the congestion 
> rent inside of the system.
>  
> My question are:
>  
> 1. The best solution for exchanges between systems is to perform a joint 
> optimization?.
> 2. The joint optimization ensures that the benefits of each system is equal 
> to or greater than the benefit of the system whit individually optimized. How 
> can I prove it analytically?
> 3. What is the economic interpretation of the increases congestion rent? This 
> amount is a benefit for the system?
>  
> Thanks for your help.  

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