Hi, I'm reading matpower source code these days, and find the calculation 
method of Y matrix in AC power flow is very different from what I learnt from 
textbooks.
According to the manual and paper on IEEE transactions on power systems, in 
matpower, the method is: 
Build matrices $C_f$ and $C_t$, $Y_{ff}$, $Y_{ft}$, $Y_{tf}$, $Y_{tt}$, and 
then use:
Y_f     = [Y_{ff}]*C_f + [Y_{ft}]*C_t
Y_t     = [Y_{tf}]*C_f + [Y_{tt}]*C_t
Y_{bus} = (C_f)T*Y_f + (C_t)T*Y_t + [Y_{sh}]
to calculate $Y_{bus}$.

This method is clear and easy to use when programming in matlab (in matrix 
form). But I have questions about this method:1. Why did Dr.Ray Zimmerman 
choose this method to calculate AC pwoer flow? (Hope Dr.Zimmerman could answer 
me this question :)2. Is there any theoretical background knowledge about this 
method? 3. Also, I find in dSbus_dV.m, Dr.Zimmerman used matrix form to 
calculate dP/d|V| , dP/dδ,dQ/d|V| , dQ/dδ. It's amazing and I wonder if there 
is theoretical background knowledge about it.
Thank you!                                        

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