Unfortunately, I’m not aware of any good method for creating reasonable thermal 
limits that does not depend on details of the transmission lines themselves 
(voltage level, conductor configuration, etc.).

    Ray



> On May 5, 2015, at 12:02 PM, Mari Hardersen Prydz <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Thank you for the clarifying answer. I have one more question I hope you can 
> give me some thoughts on.
> 
> I'm working with different test cases where some of them have very high 
> thermal limits, like case118 and the GBnetwork (Great Britain, 
> http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/optenergy/NetworkData/ 
> <http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/optenergy/NetworkData/>).
> I would like to assign more realistic thermal limits to these, but I have 
> understood that retrieving correct data is very difficult.
> Is it possible to say anything about what the "normal" thermal limit values 
> can be? Or what is realistic considering the share of branches where 
> congestion occurs in a network?
> 
> Thanks for any help on the subject.
> 
> Sincerely, 
> 
> Mari Prydz
> 
> 
> On 5 May 2015 at 15:48, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Hi Mari,
> 
> It is only RATE_A that is used by the OPF.
> 
> Since the flow at either end of the branch (for AC OPF) are in general not 
> equal, there are actually two sets of branch flow constraints, those 
> constraining flow at the “from bus” end and those constraining flow at the 
> “to bus” end. Usually, if a flow constraint is binding, it is binding only at 
> one end, but this is not always the case. In any case, adding the two 
> multipliers together should give you the sensitivity of the objective 
> function to changes in RATE_A.
> 
>     Ray
> 
> 
>> On May 5, 2015, at 6:49 AM, Mari Hardersen Prydz <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> Dear all,
>> 
>> I'm running the ACOPF on different test cases, and would like to find the 
>> effect on the objective function value when changing the thermal limits 
>> (rate A, B and C).
>> 
>> Firstly, is it only rate A that limits the power flow, or will rate B and C 
>> also affect this?
>> 
>> So far I have looked at the multipliers MU_SF and MU_ST 
>> (bresults.branch(i,18) and bresults.branch(i,19)), but I'm not sure how to 
>> put these two values together to represent the branch (as the thermal limits 
>> are set for the branches and not each node).
>> 
>> Is there another dual variable for the branch flow constraints that 
>> represents the branch and not the to and from node?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks for any help on the subject.
>> 
>> Sincerely, 
>> 
>> Mari Prydz
>> Norwegian University of Science and Technology
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mvh
> 
> Mari Hardersen Prydz,
> M.Sc. student, industrial economics and technology management,
> Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
> Tel: + 47 98077194 <>
> 

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