I understand the concept behind that but my doubt is how to represent a
dummy generator  in matpower like coding or editing the code.

On Thu, Mar 17, 2016 at 10:23 PM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Suppose a particular bus has a 100 MW load and a 100 MW generator that is
> dispatched at 25 MW. That is equivalent to a 75 MW load and the cost of the
> 25 MW of generation can be considered as the cost of curtailing 25 MW of
> the nominal 100 MW load.
>
>     Ray
>
>
> On Mar 17, 2016, at 12:43 PM, Mounika Vanjarapu <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> k sir.
> and how to represent a dummy generator.when i include  a generator at one
> bus,it is also scheduled as per opf formulation.and how the load will be
> curtailed by using this.
>
> On Thu, Mar 17, 2016 at 10:07 PM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I’m afraid I can’t answer the question of whether or not your particular
>> problem formulation implements the “time of use” program you intend.
>>
>>     Ray
>>
>>
>> On Mar 17, 2016, at 12:01 PM, Mounika Vanjarapu <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> thanx for replying sir and i will try this.  one more clarification i
>> need from you.
>>                           I implement time of use program for congestion
>> management.ie for different periods the price will be different .for
>> example peak and off peak,valley periods.
>> 1.I take the case of ieee14 bus system and i create congestion by
>> decreasing the line flow limit at 3rd bus to 30MW where the actual power
>> flow is 39.77MW.so <http://39.77mw.so/> there will be congestion
>> occured.therefore the LMP values will increase.
>> 2.In order to mitigate this condition I use the scale load function and
>> scale the load into peak ,off peak and valley periods in the ratio of
>> 0.55,0.3,0.15 resp. at all buses.
>> 3.Now i use price sensitive loads concept where I assume the marginal
>> benefit is 28.5$/MWh,above that pirce the load should be curtailed.
>> 4.In peak periods the load is curtailed and I show the gencost,objective
>> function,demand cost comparisons by not applying time of use.
>>                    My question is am i using the price sensitive loads in
>> a correct way in my context of time of use program are I am violating.I
>> mean that, is my approach  for implementing time of use program using price
>> sensitive loads is in a correct way.
>>             Please suggest me,i need advice from you.
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 17, 2016 at 7:47 PM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I can think of two essentially equivalent ways to do this.
>>>
>>> (1) Model the loads as fixed loads at their nominal values plus a dummy
>>> generator that represents curtailment. The cost of curtailment is then
>>> included directly as a positive cost for these curtailment dummy generators.
>>>
>>> (2) Model your load as a dispatchable load with a benefit function equal
>>> to the benefit to the load minus the curtailment payment from the ISO.
>>>
>>> For a DC OPF there should be no difference between the two approaches.
>>> For an AC OPF the only difference is that (1) affects real power only, but
>>> (2) forces the power factor of the load to remain constant, so reactive
>>> power is curtailed in proportion to the real power curtailed.
>>>
>>>    Ray
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 16, 2016, at 10:10 PM, Mounika Vanjarapu <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> sir
>>>     coming to direct load control program where the case is to give
>>> incentives to the customers for load reduction,the objective function
>>> should includes the incentives payment along with the generators
>>> cost.whereas showing the price sensitive loads the objective function
>>> removes the payment by the loads.presently in matpower the runopf does this.
>>>                           my question is can we change our objective
>>> function according to our problem in matpower.why because ISO have to pay
>>> money to the people for their curtailment.so i want to includes this money
>>> in my objective function.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 16, 2016 at 7:51 PM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Since MATPOWER represents dispatchable demand as negative generation
>>>> with negative cost, the objective function ends up being the negative of
>>>> net benefits. Normally you want to maximize net benefits (total benefit to
>>>> demand minus total cost of supply). MATPOWER does this by minimizing the
>>>> negative of net benefits. So a negative objective function silly means that
>>>> the benefits to the loads is greater than the cost to generators … which is
>>>> what you normally expect.
>>>>
>>>>     Ray
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> > On Mar 16, 2016, at 5:13 AM, Mounika Vanjarapu <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > sir
>>>> >
>>>> > what does  it means a negative objective function.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>

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