Thank you Carlos, I have also found it; the tap should be the ratio of per unit 
voltages instead of nominal voltages. But after changing the tap to 1, the 
power flow shows that all buses are 1 pu 0 degree, and it still differs from 
the load flow results in the Simulink example calculated using load flow block 
in Simulink's powergui, in which the angle at bus 4 is around -30 degree. I 
think it is because of the tap ratio and shift; the transformer has some 
resistance and inductance, and matpower manual says that the ratio has 
something to do with the impedence of the transformer, but I dont know how to 
calculate the tap ratio correctly based on the transformer impedence.



Best Regards,
Yang Yang


 




------------------ Original ------------------
From:                                                                           
                                             "MATPOWER discussion forum"        
                                                                            
<[email protected]&gt;;
Date:&nbsp;Thu, Mar 25, 2021 09:03 AM
To:&nbsp;"MATPOWER discussion forum"<[email protected]&gt;;

Subject:&nbsp;Re: Constructing IEEE second benchmark for subsynchronous 
resonance using matpower



                   yangyang wrote:
     
                   Hi Carlos, I think there is a bus labeled 1 in the bus 
field,         next to the "mpc.bus" in the file, and it is a slack bus. If     
    there was not a slack bus, runpf() will report an error. So this         
may not be the problem of my case...
                
                    Best Regards,
           Yang Yang
         
       
          You're right, my bad.  A 5 second glance is a bad idea.  I now see    
 a  problem: you have an impossible  22.7273:1 tap ratio in branch 4,     
leading to outrageous losses and reactive dispatches in the power     flow 
solution.  
     
     carlos.

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