Yes you are right, the transformer is a ??-Yg (bus4-bus3) connection, and 
changing the shift to around 30 degree can fix this problem. The more precise 
values of tap and shift need a few more efforts to match the results in 
Simulink example more accurately, but it is approximately correct. Thank you.



Best Regards,
Yang Yang


 




------------------ Original ------------------
From:                                                                           
                                             "MATPOWER discussion forum"        
                                                                            
<[email protected]&gt;;
Date:&nbsp;Thu, Mar 25, 2021 09:34 AM
To:&nbsp;"MATPOWER discussion forum"<[email protected]&gt;;

Subject:&nbsp;Re: Constructing IEEE second benchmark for subsynchronous 
resonance using matpower



                   yangyang wrote:
     
                   Thank you Carlos, I have also found it; the tap should be 
the         ratio of per unit voltages instead of nominal voltages. But         
after changing the tap to 1, the power flow shows that all buses         are 1 
pu 0 degree, and it still differs from the load flow         results in the 
Simulink example calculated using load flow block         in Simulink's 
powergui, in which the angle at bus 4 is around         -30 degree. I think it 
is because of the tap ratio and shift;         the transformer has some 
resistance and inductance, and matpower         manual says that the ratio has 
something to do with the         impedence of the transformer, but I dont know 
how to calculate         the tap ratio correctly based on the transformer 
impedence.
                
                    Best Regards,
           Yang Yang
         
       
        
       
          The transformer after the generator is most likely a delta-wye     
connection,  which would explain the generator's voltage lagging by     30 
degrees the rest of the system.  Set the tap ratio to 0 or 1.0 (0     means no 
off-nominal tap ratio), and the angle shift parameter to 30     degrees (SHIFT 
column) and you'll get what you need.
     
     carlos.

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