On an archives list I'm on, there was a recent back and forth discussion about 
the role and purpose and usage of their organisational Facebook and  recalling 
similar (although often more heated and confused) discussions about Web 2.0 
ideas and concepts in institutions, I was encouraged to find the following 
rather good article about Government Departments and the adoption of Web 2.0 
projects.

While it is about Government Departments, you could apply most of it to almost 
any top down institution - big or small.

http://fcw.com/articles/2009/06/08/feature-social-media-government.aspx

  "Social-media gurus often sound like Zen masters when they try to explain 
their discipline to initiates or skeptics. 
  To take control, give up the illusion of control.

  Learn from your audience and embrace the unexpected.

  Failure is one of the surest signs of success. 

  Social-media pioneers and proponents from government, academia and industry 
gathered in Williamsburg, Va., last month at the Government Leadership Summit, 
which was sponsored by the 1105 Government Information Group, the parent 
company of Federal Computer Week. 

  Many of their conversations focused on the paradoxical nature of tools like 
Twitter and Facebook. It?s not that social media defies logic, like a Zen 
riddle. But its logic does not necessarily fit easily into government?s 
traditional models of governance. 

  Agencies typically take a top-down approach to deploying new applications, 
with a central office providing the resources and defining specific rules of 
engagement. That won?t cut it with social media, which works best at the 
grass-roots of an organization.

  Successful deployments involve a push-pull balance between the two. Agency 
officials need to define basic goals and parameters for the use of social 
media, but they also need to let an application take on a life of its own.

  This way of thinking is a challenge for the federal workforce, said Robert 
Carey, chief information officer of the Navy Department and one of the first 
federal CIOs to have an official blog. Some guidance might be needed ?to get us 
out of this very bureaucratic structure into a more collaborative, flat 
environment,? Carey said. "... more above 


Almost everything in the article is reflected in my own recent experience when 
I was involved in some exercises about "re-visioning" or "re-imaging" an 
institution. There were lots of good ideas (though most introduced from the top 
down) about making everything more customer/client oriented, about moving from 
being a top-down to being a bottom-up organisation, about moving  from 
unilateral decision making to shared decision making, from "management" to 
"leadership" and so on.

And in the whole process Web 2.0 came up. Lots of excitement about the 
potential. Lots of verbal commitment that this was a way to go to open up the 
institution, help bring it into the 21st Century etc etc. 

Excited as I was by the potential in all this, the cynic in me managed to sneak 
out and... I asked if we were really committed at all levels to what this would 
involve. Did people realise what this would involve to put these ideas into 
effect and follow through with them. I was assured we as an institution were 
committed.

Several months later my caution was justified. The institution hadn't truly 
taken into account what the whole thing - especially the web 2.0 social 
networking aspects - would involve. While staff (especially - but not only - 
younger staff) were were keen to engage with it all, management at all levels 
were too entrenched in the traditional hierarchical mould to take the risks 
involved. Essentially it ended up in a place where, for example, every facebook 
entry or action, every blog post or twitter etc would have to be "cleared". 
Nothing could be even close to being off-message The result was the whole idea 
of any kind of renewal was pretty much stifled - there was no risk taking 
creativity, no interaction with new constituencies and certainly no wish to 
encounter external dissenting views.Unfortunately, the organisation was enable 
to relinquish control to the extent that would allow the new directions to 
flourish. 



btw, there is a second article here on business and Web 2.0 which compliments 
all this from a slightly different direction - The Jazz of Social Media

http://www.jeneane.net/?p=74

  The problem is that while traditional marketers and MBAs and HR folk 
understand what it feels like to ?broadcast their message,? they don?t know 
what it feels like to ?jam,? to play with micromarkets in an 
already-in-progress composition, an evolving melody, on the market?s own stage, 
in the customer?s own house...


And if you are looking for a fairly simple way to explain Web 2.0 and the move 
into Web 3.0, I also came across this - Web 3.0 for dummies:

http://thenextweb.com/2008/06/26/web30-for-dummies/

http://www.slideshare.net/freekbijl/web-30-explained-with-a-stamp

http://www.slideshare.net/freekbijl/web-30-explained-with-a-stamp-pt-ii



Might not agree with it 100%, but it is quite clearly set out:

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