Hello Will,
 
At the Indianapolis Museum of Art we have recently made the transition
to an all digital studio.  We are using the Phase One P45 (39 megapixel
camera sensor) for our collection photography and historic home.  We
feel that the Phase One can meet and exceed the quality we are getting
from 4x5 film.  Their are various ways to set up the camera using a flex
adapter for your 4x5 camera.  This gives you a variety of image
resolutions which can nearly double the sensors recording resolution,
closing in on 80 megapixels.  We are also using a variety of DSLRs for
documentation of exhibitions, grounds, gardens and our art and nature
park.
 
The budget for our digital back took over our film budget.  So it was
an easy transition.
 
You can locate some numbers for standards requirements in NARA's
Technical Guidelines for Digitizing Archival Materials for Electronic
Access: Creation of Production Master Files - Raster Images: 
http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/digitizing-archival-materials.pdf. 
Below is an excerpt from "Objects and Artifacts" on page 58 of the above
document.  
 
 
High resolution digital photography requirements:
-Images equivalent to 35mm film photography (6 megapixels to 14
megapixels), to medium format film photography (12 megapixels to 22
megapixels), or to large format film photography (18 megapixels to 200
megapixels).
 
-Images for photo quality prints and printed reproductions with
magazine quality halftones, with maximum image quality at a variety of
sizes.
 
-"Megapixel" is millions of pixels, the megapixel measurement is
calculated by multiplying the pixel array values: image width in pixels
x image height in pixels.
 
Actual pixel dimensions and aspect ratio will vary depending on digital
camera - illustrative sizes, dimensions, and proportions are:
-35mm equivalent - Minimum pixel array of 3,000 pixels by 2,000 pixels
(6 megapixels, usual default resolution of 72 ppi at 41.7" by 27.8" or
equivalent such as 300 ppi at 10" by 6.7"). 
Pixel array up to 4,500 pixels by 3,100 pixels (14 megapixels, usual
default resolution of 72 ppi at 62.5" by 43" or equivalent such as 300
ppi at 15" by 10.3").

-Medium format equivalent - Minimum pixel array of 4,000 pixels by
3,000 pixels (12 megapixels, usual default resolution of 72 ppi at 55.6"
by 41.7" or equivalent such as 300 ppi at 13.3" by 10"). 
Pixel array up to 5,200 pixels by 4,200 pixels (22 megapixels, usual
default resolution of 72 ppi at 72.2" by 58.3" or equivalent such as 300
ppi at 17.3" by 14").

-Large format equivalent - Minimum pixel array of 4,800 pixels by 3,700
pixels (18 megapixels, usual default resolution of 72 ppi at 66.7" by
51.4" or equivalent such as 300 ppi at 16" by 12.5"). 
Pixel array up to 16,000 pixels by 12,500 pixels (200 megapixels, usual
default resolution of 72 ppi at 222.2" by 173.6" or equivalent such as
300 ppi at 53.3" by 41.7").
 
Let me know if you have any additional questions,
 
Mike Rippy
IMA Photographer
mrippy at ima.museum
(317)920-2662 ext.191
 
IMA
4000 Michigan Road
Indianapolis, IN, USA  46208-3326
www.ima.museum

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