Couple of thoughts here:

> I read through the UPDIG recommendations and found it really interesting 
> and helpful. I thought their recommendation for RAW format was 
> relatively unconvincing, though. Almost like they were saying "we want 
> to recommend RAW format, but we realize you're going to convert them 
> anyway, at least until the DNG format is widely-supported." Their best 
> arguments for RAW applied to oddball cameras--which to me is an argument 
> not to buy an oddball camera. Is anyone behaving differently, and 
> storing files in RAW (but not also storing in TIFF)? I think, although 
> I'm not sure, that the UPDIG Working Group has more faith in RAW than 
> the museum and library worlds do.

We generally store tiffs as our archival masters but we don't throw out
device-specific files either (RAW being one of them). From a photographer's
perspective (putting on a different hat for a moment), the RAWs hold so much
valuable information that gets lost in the conversion that at long as
manufacturers are making RAWs available, they're keepers.

> The other question I've been asking myself a lot lately, but haven't 
> seen addressed much, is why not store files with some form of reversible 
> compression like zip (or gzip or bzip2)? UPDIG doesn't address this 
> (although it allows that compression is valuable and acceptable for 
> delivery). ZIP (and bzip2 and gzip) is perfectly reversible, and it's 
> tried and true. Why store 100Mb TIFF files when we could be storing 10Mb 
> tiff.zip files? Has anyone out there opted to use reversible compression 
> in digital repositories? If not, why not?

There are a couple of reasons why compression can be a bad thing. The first
is the issue of intermediary levels of complexity which add to the
preservation problem -- something that Howard Besser put forward in
discussions of preservation. The second is that most compression schemes are
proprietary and patented; the result being that they cannot be easily
implemented without cost. Zip is a good example of this -- it's based on the
LZW algorithm which until very recently (2004 I think) was held by Unisys.
It's only been in the last year that people could start thinking of using
the LZW algorithm freely.

Tim




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