Hi Basil,

At 23:35 07/01/00 +0300, you wrote:

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>Sorry, but I have a couple of more questions. what is a TOSLINK =
>connecter/transmitter or reciever?  What do they do?  Do i need one of =
>these TOSLINK connectors if I have a sound card that has a RCA digital =
>output?  Do I need a sound card with didigtal outputs to record =
>digtitally? Also, How can I get my mini disc to play in a car that only =
>has a CD player?  Is there a way that I can connect my mini disc player =
>to a CD player, and make the music work?  Please explain as I am new to =
>the MIni DIsc World.  Thank You.  Basil Fakhry.

Okay, a few questions there! This may be useful to some other people who 
are new, so I may as well answer them fully! Let's take them one at a time:

Q: What is a TOSLink transmitter/receiver connector?
A: This is basically an IC (chip) consisting of an LED (transmitter)
    or a photodiode (receiver) and a driver, housed in a plastic casing
    which accepts the TOSLink plugs which you find on the end of optical
    cables. There are 3 pins sticking out of the bottom which you wire
    up to +5V & 0V (power) and the third is the TTL digital input/output
    which takes the same format as S/PDIF (co-axial/RCA) except for the
    fact that it works on 0V/5V (standard TTL digital levels) instead of
    about +/- 500mV (S/PDIF).

Q: What do they do?
A: They convert from electrical to optical (transmitter) or optical to
    electrical (receiver), depending on what's required.

Q: Do I need one of these TOSLink connectors if I have a sound card
    that has an RCA digital output?
A: Yes you do if you want to connect to something which only has an
    optical input (like an MD portable). You will also need a driver
    circuit to convert the S/PDIF signal (+/- 500mV) to a TTL digital
    signal (0V/5V). There are boxes around (about 35 to 50 UK pounds)
    which will do this - I strongly suggest you buy one of these if you
    aren't electronically minded and have never touched a soldering iron!
    You could do a lot of damage to several things if you're not careful.

Q: Do I need a sound card with digital outputs to record digitally?
A: Well, yes. If you want to record digitally off your PC anyway. If you
    just want to record CDs digitally, get yourself a CD player with an
    optical output (eg. Technics 390/490/590 or Yamaha 493. In fact most
    CD-players seem to have them these days).

Q: How can I get my MD to play in a car that only has a CD player? Is
    there a way that I can connect my mini disc player to a CD player,
    and make the music work?
A: Hmm...don't think you can. You can get adaptors which let you connect
    anything with a line output to a tape machine in a car stereo - these
    have an ordinary tape head mounted inside an empty tape casing, which
    just converts the line output from your MD (or whatever) into a
    magnetic field, which the head in the tape machine picks up, just like
    reading an ordinary tape. This isn't possible (for obvious reasons, I
    hope!!) with a CD player. The only way to do it would be if your
    car CD player has an extra line input on the back somewhere, but I
    wouldn't go fiddling if you're not sure what you're doing :-)

Hope this answers your questions :-)

Cheers,

Wrighty

P.S. UK is 230V +/-5% @ 50Hz - so is the rest of Europe and that's the way 
it's staying. My multimeter says it's actually 238V at the moment, but 
that's within the +/-5% tolerance. NOWHERE is moving UP to 250V - that 
could cause problems with a lot of appliances which are only rated to work 
at 240V, especially things with heating elements in...that's another topic 
altogether - probably on alt.electrical.mains.voltages or something :-)

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