Insight yang menarik,
salam, Bismo DG

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Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 2:51 PM
Subject: FW: [I-Discussion] Don Emmerson: Barack Obama's Indonesian 
connection


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>>From: "Edward Aspinall" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Subject: [I-Discussion] Don Emmerson: Barack Obama's Indonesian connection
>>Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 07:39:36 +1100
>>
>>
>>
>>Hi, Ed,  I thought perhaps this op ed might interest colleagues on the 
>>list.
>>Cheers,  Don
>>
>>"Obama's International Background an Asset, Not a Flaw," by Donald K.
>>Emmerson, as printed in the San Jose Mercury News, 1 Feb. 2007, p. 16A:
>>
>>Anyone who has followed the U.S. presidential race knows that Sen. Barack
>>Obama, if he runs and wins, will be the first African-American to live in
>>the White House.  Few know that, if that happens, he will also become the
>>first U.S. president to have lived in Indonesia as a child and to have had
>>an Indonesian stepfather.
>>
>>Until now, this bit of biography might have mattered only to fans of
>>political trivia.  But elements of the conservative press have made an 
>>issue
>>of Obama's links to Indonesia by insinuating that during his time there he
>>might have absorbed radical Islamist ideas at a Muslim school.
>>
>>"Hillary's Team Has Questions about Obama's Muslim Background" ran the
>>headline in Insight magazine that started the flap.  The editor may have
>>wished to kill two birds--the presidential hopes of both Obama and his 
>>main
>>rival for the Democratic nomination--with a single stone.  Readers who
>>believed the report would have thought twice before supporting Obama, 
>>while
>>those who considered it false would have thought less of Hillary for
>>stooping to plant it.
>>
>>Official representatives for Obama and Clinton, respectively, quickly 
>>denied
>>the allegation as "completely false" and "an obvious right-wing hit job."
>>But not before the charge had been repeated by Fox News and debated in the
>>blogosphere.
>>
>>Obama's parents met at the East-West Center in Honolulu.  He was born in
>>1961.  Two years later his parents divorced.  His mother remarried.  His 
>>new
>>stepfather was Indonesian.  In 1967, when Barack was six years old, the
>>family moved to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta.  There, as described in his
>>1995 biography, Barack attended a private Catholic school and, later, a
>>"predominantly Muslim" one.  In 1971, when he was 10, his mother sent him
>>back to Hawaii to continue his schooling.
>>
>>Investigative reporting by CNN, the Associated Press and other responsible
>>media has established that the notion that Obama was influenced by a 
>>radical
>>Islamist agenda is absurd.  He was never enrolled in a madrasah.  Nor is 
>>it
>>surprising that students at the secular public school he did attend were
>>"predominantly Muslim"--nearly nine-tenths of all Indonesians are.  The
>>atmosphere in Jakarta in 1967-69 was basically secular.  Muslim head
>>scarves, for example, were rare.  I know because I lived there then.
>>
>>Obama was sent to a Catholic and then to a secular public school.  His
>>parents, of modest means, could not afford tuition at the international
>>school.  At the public school, which welcomed pupils of various faiths,
>>Obama's parents registered him as "Muslim" only for convenience.  The
>>Indonesian Communist Party had just been destroyed, and atheistic Marxism
>>outlawed.  Pupils were required to state an affiliation with a major world
>>religion.  When enrolling a child, the common practice was to list the
>>father's faith.
>>
>>Obama's stepfather, Soetoro, was only nominally Muslim.  Like many if not
>>most other ethnic-Javanese Indonesians at that time, he was a "statistical
>>Muslim."  That label was applied to those who, if required by a school
>>registrar or a census taker to state their religion, would say "Islam," 
>>but
>>who were Muslims far more from habit or heritage than by practice or
>>conviction.
>>
>>Should we be glad that this smear has been so quickly put to rest, and 
>>move
>>on?  Yes.  But not before noting--and regretting--an irony:  Precisely 
>>when
>>tides of disregard for the United States and its policies are sweeping the
>>world, when Americans more than ever before need to understand Muslim
>>societies, American fears of Islam are being evoked and stoked.
>>
>>Far from being seen as a detriment to his presidential candidacy, Obama's
>>prior exposure to a foreign culture should be counted as an asset.
>>
>>At the same tender age as Obama's when he was in Jakarta, I was in Moscow
>>attending a Soviet elementary school.  I remember my teacher frowning at 
>>me
>>when, on the anniversary of Lenin's death, unlike my Russian classmates, I
>>couldn't manage to cry.  My parents, my sister and I could have lived in 
>>the
>>building that housed the American Embassy--a "golden ghetto."  But my 
>>father
>>wanted us to learn the Russian language and experience Russian life.  I am
>>grateful that he did.
>>
>>The idea that Americans, children or adults, should wrap themselves in
>>familiar cocoons and avoid encounters with anything strange, including
>>Indonesian Islam, is worse than just bad parenting.  It is a willful
>>parochialism that the United States as a country cannot afford.  Not in 
>>this
>>post-Sept. 11 world.  Not if we wish to engage with that world as it
>>actually is--rather than as we might, in fearful isolation, imagine it to
>>be.
>>
>>Donald K. Emmerson is a Senior Fellow in the Freeman Spogli Institute for
>>International Studies at Stanford University and a co-author of Indonesia:
>>The Great Transition.
>>
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