[In the 1970s some communities passed laws making it illegal to steal 
garbage & recyclable material put out for municipal collection. 
Opportunists were coming along just ahead of city trucks and skimming all 
the valuable materials on the curb. In the process they were taking revenue 
from the city because the city could not sell removed materials. Also, 
theses guys were tearing up bags & bins of garbage and leaving behind a 
hell of a mess in front of peoples' homes. When prices for glass, paper & 
aluminum fell in the 80s most of the "garbage stealing" problem went away. 
Now, it's back.]

July 7, 2008, 9:44PM


Recyclable trash truly is a treasure in California
Increasingly professional operations find recyclables can bring big bucks

By MALIA WOLLAN
Associated Press

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/nation/5876149.html


SAN FRANCISCO — Every Wednesday night, Bruce Johnson dutifully puts his 
garbage and recycling on the curb for pickup, and every week he fumes as 
small trucks idle in front of his home and strangers dig through his bins 
stealing trash they aim to turn into treasure.

Glass breaks, paper flies — the loot's gone hours before the waste company 
even arrives.

"They're like an army out there," said Johnson. "They're in trucks. They're 
on cell phones. It's a business."

With prices for aluminum, cardboard and newsprint going up and an economic 
slowdown putting added pressure on people's pocketbooks, curbside refuse 
has become a hot commodity.

A truck piled high with mixed recyclables can fetch upward of $1,000; 
newspapers alone can grab about $600.

"These guys are becoming much more organized and much more prevalent," said 
Robert Reed, a spokesman for Norcal Waste Systems Inc., a garbage and 
recycling company in San Francisco. "This has nothing to do with the lone 
homeless man picking up cans. We're seeing organized fleets of professional 
poachers with trucks."

State and local officials are seeking more stringent regulations, saying 
lost revenue threatens the financial viability of their recycling programs.

Pilfering cans, bottles and other recyclables from bins is already illegal 
in many places, including San Francisco and New York City.

In San Francisco, poachers can be fined up to $500 and get six months jail 
time. In New York, thieves are subject to arrest, vehicle impoundment and 
fines of up to $5,000.

California lawmakers are also considering legislation that would make 
large-scale, anonymous recycling more difficult by forcing recyclers to 
require picture identification for anyone bringing in more than $50 worth 
of cans, bottles or newspapers.

Companies are also taking measures of their own.

Norcal Waste contracted private investigators and installed surveillance 
cameras at San Francisco spots frequented by poachers.

The free weekly The East Bay Express, which covers the Bay Area, hired an 
ex-police detective to stake out thieves and began retrofitting curbside 
newspaper racks to make them theft-resistant because thousands of fresh 
copies go missing some weeks.

NorCal Waste Systems estimates that in 2007, more than $469,000 in 
recyclables were stolen by hundreds of trucks. The city of Berkeley values 
the loss upward of $50,000 annually.

"Newsprint is a hot grade," said Mark Arzoumanian, editor in chief of 
Official Board Markets, a publication covering the paper industry. "There 
is a voracious demand in China and India for recycled paper."


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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