[When I was a visiting scientist at NASA back in 1974 a group down the hall 
from my team was conducting engineering studies and economic feasibility 
analysis on this exact thing. In those days we called these gizmos "lighter 
than air lifting bodies". They were a weird combination of blimp & 
helicopter designed to move heavy loads (think timber & mining) efficiently 
in remote areas without roads. As best I can recall there were no serious 
engineering barriers to developing these machines. But no one saw them as a 
big money maker. So the idea never got off the ground (sorry, I couldn't 
resist the obvious pun).]

Boeing Plans Bold Airship Hauler
Deal With SkyHook To Produce Blimps For Commercial Use

By J. LYNN LUNSFORD
Wall Street Journal

July 9, 2008; Page B3

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121556261301737667.html?mod=hps_us_whats_news


Boeing Co. has teamed with Canada's closely held SkyHook International Inc. 
to combine a blimp and four helicopter rotors into a behemoth airship 
capable of hauling heavy drilling, mining and timber equipment into remote 
wilderness areas.

The two companies say they hope to have the 302-foot long airship ready for 
commercial service by 2012, although the marriage of helicopter and 
lighter-than-air technologies will require them to overcome some 
significant hurdles that doomed an attempt at a similar contraption in the 
mid-1980s.

The aircraft will break new ground by achieving what is known as neutral 
buoyancy, in which the helium-filled blimp will provide enough lift to bear 
the weight of the aircraft, including the engines and rotors. By doing 
this, all the lift generated by the rotors will be available for lifting 
payloads, a significant advantage over conventional helicopters that expend 
much of their energy getting the aircraft to fly. The plan is for the ship 
to carry loads as heavy as 80,000 pounds as far as 230 miles.

"SkyHook is what we describe in our industry as a game-changer," said Dave 
Koopersmith, vice president of Boeing's Advanced Precision Engagement and 
Mobility Systems unit.

The two companies did not disclose the financial terms of their agreement, 
although Boeing said it plans to defray development costs as much as 
possible by using existing rotor technology from its Chinook heavy-lift 
helicopter, as well as other easily adaptable components. Officials said 
they will develop two prototypes that will be used for testing and 
government certification in Canada and the U.S.

Officials said the aircraft's ability to lift and easily transport dense or 
bulky items such as drilling rigs or other oil-field equipment will make it 
possible for oil, timber and mining companies to more quickly explore 
remote areas while reducing the environmental damage caused by road 
construction. The companies say they believe there is demand for roughly 65 
of these aircraft, mainly for use in remote regions of North America. They 
said the aircraft has potential military-cargo uses as well, but their 
first goal is to get it into the commercial market.

The aircraft, called the SkyHook JHL-40, was conceived by Peter Jess, 
SkyHook's chief executive, during his 30 years of experience in providing 
logistics for oil exploration and other ventures in isolated parts of the 
world. Mr. Jess said he approached Boeing in 2006, hoping officials at the 
Chicago aerospace company would buy into the idea.

Ken Laubsch, Boeing's manager for the SkyHook program, said the biggest 
technical hurdle will be developing the electronic flight controls, which 
he said will be a "more complicated flight control system than on a 
commercial airliner."

In 1986, an attempt by helicopter pioneer Frank Piasecki to build a similar 
machine for the U.S. Forest Service ended in disaster when a test pilot 
died in a crash.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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