Microsoft to unveil test version of Windows 7

http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/biztech/10/28/microsoft.windows.ap/index.html?eref=rss_tech

LOS ANGELES, California (AP) -- The next version of Microsoft Windows, 
the software that defines the computing experience for most people, will 
nag users much less than its much-maligned predecessor, Vista. PC users 
will be able to test the new edition early next year.

 The world's largest software maker also is making Word, Excel and other 
key elements of Office -- its flagship "productivity" programs -- able 
to run in a Web browser. The move is meant to help confront rivals such 
as Google Inc. that offer free word processing and spreadsheet programs 
online, threatening one of Microsoft Corp.'s most precious profit centers.

The Windows and Office news came Tuesday at a Microsoft conference for 
software developers.

The forthcoming Windows 7 will let users choose to see fewer alerts and 
warnings from their computers. Rampant notifications alerting people to 
security risks irked many Vista users.

"We had all the best intentions of helping to secure the PC platform 
even more, particularly for novice PC users who needed to be protected," 
said Steven Sinofsky, a senior vice president in Microsoft's Windows 
group. But Sinofsky acknowledged that Microsoft needed to work more 
closely with outside companies to avoid a similar mess this time.

 Michael Silver, an analyst for Gartner Inc., said a smoother debut for 
Windows 7 is critical for Microsoft.

"The real hurdle is to get Vista's reputation behind them," he said.

Windows 7 keeps some of the significant design changes that debuted in 
Vista, but tosses out others.

In an interview, Julie Larson-Green, a Windows vice president, offered 
one small example: In Vista, Microsoft took the "add printer" feature 
out of the Start menu, but is restoring it in Windows 7 after users 
complained.

Larson-Green said some changes in Vista made sense to developers but 
weren't fully tested on actual PC users -- a misstep she seems committed 
not to repeat.

With Windows 7, Microsoft is also making subtle but useful changes to 
the task bar along the bottom of the screen. The designers have removed 
redundant buttons that launch applications. When users roll over a 
program's icon in the task bar, it will be easier to see how many 
documents are open, and switch between them.

Microsoft also showed off "jumplists," a quick way of organizing 
recently used files or popular program features. And it introduced a 
concept called "libraries," which automatically collects similar files 
scattered across PCs on a home network and displays them together in a 
single folder. That could be handy for organizing a family's digital 
photos stored in disparate places.

Addressing another complaint about Vista, Microsoft said Windows 7 will 
be faster and need less memory to run. Vista generally needs costlier 
hardware configurations than the older Windows XP.

Sinofsky held up a "netbook" -- a low-cost, low-power laptop that would 
have a hard time running Vista -- and said it's working with Windows 7.

Microsoft's early 2009 target for people to begin toying with Windows 7 
is striking because the Redmond, Wash.-based company promised deadlines 
it couldn't keep when it was developing Vista. Microsoft is trying hard 
to avoid a similar debacle this time. Sinofsky said there is no date yet 
for the next milestone, a "release to manufacturing" version of Windows 
7, but reiterated that the system is set to go on sale in early 2010.

Silver, the analyst, noted that Windows Vista rejigged complex aspects 
of the software's plumbing, while Windows 7 is largely a cosmetic 
overhaul. That might spare this launch from many of the compatibility 
programs that dogged Vista.

Silver was impressed by how Windows 7 handles home networking with fewer 
headaches than Vista or XP. A big improvement on that front could help 
keep customers who consider ditching Windows, swayed by Apple Inc.'s 
claims that such tasks are easier on a Mac.

Building on a broader strategy to meld the best elements of Web and 
desktop software, Microsoft also showed off lightweight versions of 
Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote software that work in Web browsers 
and look as they normally do, but don't have to be installed on a PC.

The new programs were running "in the cloud" on the new Windows Azure 
system Microsoft unveiled Monday, a move aimed at helping it catch up 
with Google and other nimbler Web companies. Azure lets Microsoft run 
software and store data in its own massive data centers around the 
world, instead of requiring people to install programs on their own PCs.

The Office Web programs represent what Microsoft believes is a more 
polished take on what Google has tried. Microsoft's online Office 
programs let people work on a document at the same time, and make it 
easier to publish charts and PowerPoint presentations to blogs with few 
clicks.

The Web software, to be offered without charge for regular PC users, 
will launch with the next version of Office. No date has been set.

Silver, the analyst, said he had always expected Microsoft to build on 
its rudimentary Web Office tools, and noted that the company still has 
time to tinker, because relatively few people use Google's online 
documents offering today.

The peek at the new programs didn't address his biggest concern, though: 
whether Microsoft can promote Web versions without undercutting its very 
lucrative desktop software business.
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