February 20, 2009, 04:30 PM EST

The Minefield of Online Cable-TV

By Sam Schechner and Vishesh Kumar
Wall Street Journal

http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2009/02/20/the-minefield-of-online-cable-tv/?mod=rss_WSJBlog?mod=


Before building a walled garden for cable TV content, cable operators 
and TV programmers will have to clear a minefield.

Comcast and Time Warner Cable have each been meeting with cable networks 
to explore putting wide swaths of cable-TV content online, behind a 
subscription wall, as reported in Friday’s Wall Street Journal. But 
multiple technical and business issues remain unsettled, and they could 
cause wrangling in the already fraught relations between the networks 
and operators.

TV programmers that have been discussing these or similar ideas with at 
least one of the cable giants in recent months include General 
Electric’s NBC Universal, Time Warner’s Turner Broadcasting, Viacom’s 
MTV Networks, Discovery Communications, Scripps Networks Interactive and 
News Corp.’s Fox Networks Group, according to people familiar with the 
talks. (News Corp. also publishes The Wall Street Journal.)

Some network owners said they are cautiously optimistic about the 
concept of providing online content for paying subscribers. “This could 
be an important innovation that extends the cable business model into 
the rapidly growing interactive space,” Scripps said in a statement.

Comcast and Time Warner have each been floating different proposals, but 
neither is offering to pay the networks extra to put their shows behind 
the subscription wall, according to people familiar with the talks.

Operators and programmers have been fumbling with consumer-friendly 
titles for the idea, which, during talks, was referred to as 
“authentication” or “entitlement.” Comcast currently refers to it as 
“on-demand online.” Operators sometimes called the concept “entitlement” 
because they say the billions in subscription fees they already pay the 
networks entitles their subscribers to the content, say people close to 
the talks. That posture could turn off some TV-network executives who 
believe they should be paid for their online rights.

Cable operators and programmers may also tangle over how or whether to 
split ad revenue from online video that would be accessible to 
subscribers. On traditional TV, operators usually get to sell some ad 
inventory, but programmers might, for instance, chafe at sharing revenue 
from ads that appear on their own Web sites.

Another question is how long the networks’ TV content would be available 
only to subscribers before it could appear on non-subscriber platforms, 
according to one network executive.

More broadly, some cable-TV programmers are adamant that any effort to 
port the cable-subscription business model to the Web should include all 
distributors — including satellite and telecom companies — and on all 
Web sites, including their own. Cable operators like Comcast and Time 
Warner are open to bringing in other distributors and allowing 
programmers to host the content on their Web site, according to people 
familiar with the talks or the companies’ thinking.

Many TV programmers already showcase some of their content on their own 
sites and platforms, where they can sell integrated advertising and 
build their own brands, and hope to do the same with any subscriber-only 
content. They’re also wary of undermining competition among pay-TV 
distributors; competition has helped content owners boost subscription 
fees in recent years.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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